Biology Quiz: Fungi and Octopus
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct plural of octopus?

  • Octopoidi
  • Octopuses (correct)
  • Octopi
  • Octopies
  • What characteristic of fungi allows them to acquire more material from their surroundings?

  • Low surface-to-volume ratio
  • Large cell size
  • High surface-to-volume ratio (correct)
  • Thin cell membrane
  • What is the main concern for grape farmers who use gaseous fungicides to control pathogenic fungi?

  • Lichens growing on the vines' branches are harmed
  • The sheeting is not transparent, preventing photosynthesis
  • Fungicide is not effective against pathogenic fungi
  • Fungicide might also kill the native yeasts residing on the surfaces of the grapes (correct)
  • What is the term for the filamentous mats formed by most fungi?

    <p>Mycelia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of all fungi?

    <p>Heterotrophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the symbiotic relationship between fungi and the roots of grape vines?

    <p>Mycorrhizae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic structure of fungi formed by?

    <p>Hyphae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an adaptive advantage associated with the filamentous nature of fungal mycelia?

    <p>An extensive surface area well suited for invasive growth and absorptive nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What explains how mycorrhizal fungi are more efficient than plants at acquiring mineral nutrition from the soil?

    <p>Hyphae have a higher surface area-to-volume ratio than plant roots and fungi secrete extracellular enzymes that can break down large molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first event that occurs when two different fungi meet and decide to have sex?

    <p>Fusing of the cytoplasm of the two different fungi (plasmogamy)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the evolutionary explanation for the presence of chitin in fungi and arthropods?

    <p>Convergent evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic that is unique to animals?

    <p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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