Biology Quiz: Enzymes, Genes, and Plant Varieties
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Questions and Answers

What are restriction enzymes commonly known as?

  • Micro pipette
  • Biological guns
  • Molecular scissors (correct)
  • Plasmid
  • What is the role of the ampR gene?

  • Insect resistance development
  • Antibiotic resistance development (correct)
  • Drought resistance development
  • Pest resistance development
  • Which variety of plant is Taichung?

  • Maize
  • Sugarcane
  • Wheat
  • Rice (correct)
  • What is used for nitrogen fixation in soil?

    <p>Cyanobacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Lac operon represent?

    <p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anterior portion of sperm converted by a cap-like structure known as?

    <p>Acrosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of disease is sickle cell anemia related to?

    <p>Autosomal linked disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is pisciculture related to the culture of?

    <p>Aquatic animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Molecular Biology and Genetics

    • Restriction enzymes are commonly known as "molecular scissors" due to their ability to cut DNA at specific sequences.
    • The ampR gene provides antibiotic resistance, specifically to ampicillin, allowing bacteria containing this gene to survive in environments with this antibiotic.

    Plant Biology

    • Taichung is a variety of rice, known for its high yield and adaptability in various environmental conditions.

    Soil Science

    • Nitrogen fixation in soil is predominantly facilitated by certain bacteria, often found in symbiotic relationships with legumes, converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants.

    Genetics and Gene Regulation

    • The Lac operon represents a set of genes involved in lactose metabolism in bacteria, demonstrating gene regulation through the presence or absence of lactose.

    Reproductive Biology

    • The anterior portion of sperm is converted by a cap-like structure known as the acrosome, which plays a crucial role in penetrating the egg during fertilization.

    Human Genetics

    • Sickle cell anemia is related to a genetic mutation that affects hemoglobin, leading to misshaped red blood cells and causing various health complications.

    Aquaculture

    • Pisciculture refers to the culture and breeding of fish, typically practiced to enhance fish populations for food supply or ornamental purposes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of biology with questions about restriction enzymes, ampR gene, Taichung variety, nitrogen fixation, and gynoecium composition. This quiz also covers RNAi and its application in control.

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