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Biology Quiz: DNA, RNA, and Organisms

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5 Questions

What term is used to describe the two strands of DNA based on their base pairing?

Complementary

What is RNA that is complementary to a segment of another RNA molecule called?

Antisense RNA

An organism with an optimal growth rate at very high hydrogen ion concentration is termed as:

Acidophile

Which organisms have more tolerance for acidic pH (lower pH)?

Yeast and moulds

A culture broth tube is very turbid at the surface but clear throughout the rest of the tube, indicating that the organisms are:

Aerobes

Study Notes

DNA Structure

  • The bases of one strand of DNA are complementary to the bases of the second strand.

RNA Types

  • Antisense RNA is a type of RNA that is complementary to a segment of another RNA molecule and will bind to it.

Optimal Growth Conditions

  • An acidophile is an organism that has an optimal growth rate when the hydrogen ion concentration is very high.

pH Tolerance

  • Yeast and moulds have more tolerance for acidic pH (lower pH).

Bacterial Growth

  • A turbid culture broth tube at the surface but clear throughout the rest of the tube indicates that the organisms are aerobes.

Test your knowledge of biology concepts, including DNA base pairing, RNA, and organism growth rates.

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