Biology Quiz: Cell Cycle and Genetics
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a phase of the cell cycle?

  • Cytokinesis
  • Mitosis
  • Interphase
  • Metaphase (correct)
  • In a monohybrid cross, the parents differ in two traits.

    False (B)

    What are the two main requirements for respiration?

    A respiratory surface and a moist environment

    The failure of chromosomes to separate properly during meiosis is called ______.

    <p>nondisjunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following blood vessels with their primary function:

    <p>Arteries = Carry blood away from the heart Veins = Carry blood towards the heart Capillaries = Site of gas and nutrient exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a genetic disorder caused by nondisjunction?

    <p>Klinefelter's syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A phenotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

    <p>The SA node initiates the electrical impulses that control the heart beat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In incomplete dominance, the heterozygous phenotype results in a ______ of both homozygous phenotypes.

    <p>mixture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Allele = A version of a gene Genotype = The genetic makeup of an organism Phenotype = The observable traits of an organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accessory organs produces bile?

    <p>Liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The large intestine is primarily responsible for the absorption of nutrients.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two substances are released by the pancreas into the small intestine?

    <p>digestive enzymes and sodium bicarbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bile ________ fat into droplets to be broken down.

    <p>emulsifies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following levels of classification with their corresponding order from broadest to narrowest:

    <p>Kingdom = Broadest level of classification Phylum = Level of classification after kingdom Class = Level of classification after phylum Order = Level of classification after class Family = Level of classification after order Genus = Level of classification after family Species = Narrowest level of classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following kingdoms does a mushroom belong to?

    <p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Viruses are classified as prokaryotes.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two parts of an organism's scientific name in binomial nomenclature?

    <p>genus and species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main difference between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria is their ________ structure.

    <p>cell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Do individual organisms evolve?

    <p>No, only populations evolve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered evidence of evolution?

    <p>Astrology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lamarck's theory of evolution proposed that characteristics acquired during an organism's lifetime can be passed on to its offspring.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a change in the gene pool that occurs when a few individuals start a new isolated population?

    <p>founder effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process where humans select for specific traits in organisms is known as ______ selection.

    <p>artificial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Natural selection = Survival of the fittest; better suited individuals reproduce more Gene flow = Movement of alleles between populations Genetic drift = Changes in allele frequencies due to chance events Mutation = A change in DNA that introduces new alleles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of new genetic variation in a species when inherited?

    <p>Mutation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bottleneck effect results from a gradual increase in population size.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'The Origin of Species', explaining 'descent with modification'?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Body parts not used would eventually disappear according to the concept of ______ as proposed by Lamarck.

    <p>disuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the change in frequencies of alleles due to chance events in a breeding population?

    <p>Genetic drift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exam Information

    • Date: Friday, January 24
    • Time: 8:50 AM
    • Location: Room 250
    • Length: 2 hours

    Exam Outline

    • Scantron:
      • 45 Multiple Choice questions (45 marks)
      • 25 Matching questions (25 marks)
    • 4 Short Answer Questions (3 mandatory) (25 marks)
    • Labeling Diagrams (8 marks)
    • Total: 103 marks

    Hint

    • All exam questions are covered in the PowerPoint.
    • Some concepts aren't on the exam, look for images to note those concepts.

    Topics to Review

    • Genetic Processes
    • Cell Cycle
    • Genetic Material (DNA, RNA)
    • Interphase, Mitosis, Meiosis, Cytokinesis
    • Errors in Meiosis (Nondisjunction, syndromes)
    • Human Chromosomes
    • Mendelian Genetics
    • Terms (Genotype, Phenotype, Dominant, Recessive, Allele, Gene)
    • Monohybrid Cross
    • Non-Mendelian Genetics
    • Incomplete Dominance vs Codominance
    • Multiple Alleles (Blood Types)
    • Patterns of Inheritance
    • X-linked and Autosomal Inheritance
    • Genetic Diseases
    • Animal Structure and Function
    • Parts of a Cell
    • Circulatory System
    • Components of Blood (plasma and cells)
    • Blood Types
    • Blood Vessels (arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins)
    • Heart Structures and Function
    • Heart Conduction System
    • Systemic Circulation, Cardiac Circulation, Pulmonary Circulation
    • Blood Pressure
    • Cardiac Technologies and Diseases
    • Respiratory System
    • Organs/parts of the respiratory system and their functions
    • 2 Main Requirements for Respiration
    • Mechanics of Respiration
    • Lung Capacity
    • Respiratory Disorders
    • Digestive System
    • Organs/parts of digestive system
    • Accessory organs (gall bladder, liver, pancreas)
    • Enzymes and Nutrients (4 Macromolecules)
    • Why do we need to eat vegetables if mammals cannot digest cellulose?
    • Mechanical/Physical Digestion and Chemical Digestion
    • Digestive disorders
    • Diversity of Living Things
    • Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
    • Archaea vs Bacteria
    • Gram Positive vs Gram Negative
    • Kingdom Animalia Characteristics
    • Binomial Nomenclature
    • Dichotomous Key for Leaves
    • Viruses (Structure, reproduction methods)
    • Plants (Characteristics, Parts)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in biology, including the cell cycle, genetics, respiration, and the functions of various organs. This quiz covers topics such as monohybrid crosses, genetic disorders, and physiological processes in the human body. Challenge yourself with matching questions and multiple choice items to see how well you understand these fundamental biological principles.

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