Biology: Proteins and Amino Acids

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental building block of proteins?

  • Peptide bonds
  • Polymers
  • Polypeptides
  • Amino acids (correct)

What type of bond links amino acids together to form a polypeptide?

  • Hydrogen bond
  • Covalent bond
  • Ionic bond
  • Peptide bond (correct)

What is the characteristic of all amino acids except glycine?

  • Presence of a carbonyl group
  • Ultraviolet absorption
  • Presence of a hydroxyl group
  • Optical activity (correct)

What is the term for the side chain of an amino acid?

<p>R group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a polymer built from a series of amino acids?

<p>Polypeptide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic that distinguishes one amino acid from another?

<p>The differing side chains, called R groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a biologically functional molecule composed of one or more polypeptides?

<p>Protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of polymer is a protein?

<p>Unbranched (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature of all amino acids, except for glycine?

<p>Optical activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional unit of a protein?

<p>Polypeptide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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