Biology: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the main distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

  • Eukaryotic cells have DNA in the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells have DNA in the cytoplasm. (correct)
  • Prokaryotic cells possess ribosomes, while eukaryotic cells lack them.
  • Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do not.
  • Eukaryotic cells contain DNA in the cytoplasm, while prokaryotic cells contain DNA in the nucleus.
  • Which of the following correctly defines magnification?

  • The degree to which you can distinguish between two close objects.
  • The ability to view living specimens under a microscope.
  • The clarity of the image produced by a microscope.
  • The process of making an object appear larger. (correct)
  • Which rule should NOT be followed when creating scientific diagrams?

  • Only draw what is needed.
  • Label in pencil.
  • Draw lines in a parallel manner away from the central point. (correct)
  • Do not shade.
  • What is a characteristic feature of a light microscope?

    <p>It uses visible light and has low magnification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT typically found in prokaryotic cells?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prokaryotic Cells

    • Possess a cell wall
    • Contain plasmids, small circular DNA molecules
    • Lack a nucleus, DNA is located in the cytoplasm
    • Possess ribosomes, responsible for protein synthesis

    Eukaryotic Cells

    • Contain a nucleus where DNA is stored
    • Possess a cell membrane that regulates what enters and exits the cell

    Microscopy

    • Magnification refers to how much larger an object appears under a microscope.
    • Resolution determines the ability to distinguish between two closely spaced objects.
    • Light microscopes use visible light, offering lower magnification and resolution compared to electron microscopes.
    • Electron microscopes provide higher magnification and resolution, allowing visualization of smaller structures.
    • Specimens for light microscopy can be alive, while electron microscopy requires specimens to be dead and prepared.

    Scientific Drawings

    • Do not use shading.
    • Avoid crossing labeling lines.
    • Label lines should converge towards a central point.
    • Use pencil for labeling.
    • Only draw essential features.
    • Specify magnification.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. This quiz also covers microscopy techniques and scientific drawing principles relevant for biology students. Sharpen your understanding of cellular structure and microscopy basics!

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