Biology Prefixes and Suffixes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'amphi-' indicate?

  • within
  • in one direction
  • without
  • both ends or all sides (correct)
  • Which term refers to the combination of poison and immunity from it?

  • antibody
  • antitoxin (correct)
  • antivenom
  • antigen
  • What does the suffix '-algia' refer to in medical terminology?

  • pain (correct)
  • the absence of sensation
  • an increase in size
  • a condition causing inflammation
  • In the context of biological terms, what does the prefix 'bio-' imply?

    <p>life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct meaning of the prefix 'ab-'?

    <p>away from</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prefixes and Their Meanings

    • a-/an-: Not, without (e.g., anemia, anoxia)
    • ab-: Away from, abnormal (e.g., abnormal, abduct)
    • abscic-/abscis-: Cut off (e.g., abscission)
    • acu-: Needle, sharp (e.g., acupuncture)
    • ad-/af-: To, toward (e.g., adrenal, afferent)
    • alb-: White (e.g., albumin)
    • -algia: Pain (e.g., fibromyalgia)
    • amphi-: Both ends or all sides (e.g., amphibious)
    • ana-: Up, back, again (e.g., anagram, anaphylaxis)
    • ante-: Before, forward (e.g., antebrachium)
    • anti-: Against (e.g., antitoxin, antibody)
    • aqua-/aque-: Water (e.g., aquatic)
    • archae-: Ancient (e.g., archaeopteryx)
    • arthr-: Joint (e.g., arthritis)

    Suffixes and Their Meanings

    • -ase: Enzyme (e.g., lactase)

    Other Roots and Their Meanings

    • atmo-: Vapor, breath, air (e.g., atmosphere)
    • aud-/audio-: To hear, sound, hearing (e.g., audiology)
    • auto-: Self (e.g., autoimmune)
    • bi-: Two or twice (e.g., biceps)
    • bio-: Life (e.g., biology)
    • blast-: That which will germinate (e.g., blastula)
    • brachi-: Arm (e.g., brachial)
    • carcine-: Cancer (e.g., carcinogen)
    • card-: Heart (e.g., cardiology)
    • carn-: Meat (e.g., carnivore)
    • -caryo-/karyo-: Nucleus of a cell (e.g., eukaryote)
    • cata-: Down (e.g., catalyst)
    • centi-: Hundred (e.g., centimeter)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of common prefixes and suffixes used in biological terminology. This quiz covers terms related to anatomy, physiology, and more, helping you to better understand the language of biology. Perfect for students in biology classes or anyone interested in enhancing their scientific vocabulary.

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