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Biology - Plant Phylums Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Phylums of kingdom Plantae are divided into what subcategories?

Nonvascular plants (bryophytes), vascular seedless plants, gymnosperms and angiosperms.

Nonvascular plants (bryophytes) consist of how many phylums?

What are the names of the 3 phylums of Nonvascular plants?

Phylum Hepatophyta, phylum Bryophyta, phylum Anthocerophyta.

What is the common name of Phylum Hepatophyta?

Liverworts Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name of Phylum Bryophyta?

Mosses Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name of Phylum Anthocerophyta?

Hornworts Signup and view all the answers

Seedless vascular plants consist of how many phylums?

2 Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the 2 phylums of seedless vascular plants?

Phylum Pterophyta, phylum Lycophyta. Signup and view all the answers

What are the common names of Pterophytes?

Ferns, Horsetails, Whisk ferns Signup and view all the answers

What are the common names of Lycophytes?

Club mosses, spike mosses, quillworts Signup and view all the answers

Gymnosperms consist of how many phylums?

4 Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the 4 phylums of Gymnosperms?

Phylum Ginkophyta, phylum Cycadophyta, phylum Gnetophyta, phylum Coniferophyta. Signup and view all the answers

What is the only phylum of Angiosperms?

Phylum Anthophyta Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Plant Phylums Overview

Kingdom Plantae is divided into four main subcategories: nonvascular plants (bryophytes), vascular seedless plants, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.

Nonvascular Plants (Bryophytes)

Comprised of three phylums:
- Phylum Hepatophyta: Commonly known as liverworts.
- Phylum Bryophyta: Commonly referred to as mosses.
- Phylum Anthocerophyta: Known as hornworts.

Seedless Vascular Plants

Includes two main phylums:
- Phylum Pterophyta: Common names include ferns, horsetails, and whisk ferns.
- Phylum Lycophyta: Commonly includes club mosses, spike mosses, and quillworts.

Gymnosperms

Comprises four phylums:
- Phylum Ginkophyta: Known for ginkgo trees.
- Phylum Cycadophyta: Includes cycads.
- Phylum Gnetophyta: Encompasses gnetophytes.
- Phylum Coniferophyta: Includes conifers like pines and spruces.

Angiosperms

Represented by a single phylum:
- Phylum Anthophyta: The most extensive plant phylum, encompassing all flowering plants.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the various phylums of kingdom Plantae with these flashcards. Explore categories such as nonvascular plants, vascular seedless plants, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of plant classifications.