Phylum Lycopodiophyta: Characteristics and Evolution

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18 Questions

What is a characteristic feature of Lycopodiophyta?

True roots, rhizomes, and microphylls

What is the maximum height of club mosses at present?

25 centimeters

What type of spores does the spike moss produce?

Two types of spores: microspore and megaspore

What is the characteristic feature of quillworts?

The absence of an aerial stem

What is the function of megaspore in quillworts?

It develops into female gametophyte

What is the term for the arrangement of sporophylls in club mosses?

Strobili

What characteristic allows vascular plants to grow with greater height and thrive with efficiency?

All of the mentioned characteristics

Which of the following is a characteristic of non-vascular plants?

Presence of a sporophyll

Which phylum consists of ferns, horsetails, and whisk ferns?

Phylum Monilophyta

What is a characteristic that distinguishes vascular plants from non-vascular plants?

Presence of true roots

What is the term for a plant that produces two types of spores?

Heterosporous

What is the term for a plant that produces only one type of spore?

Homosporous

What is the characteristic of sperm in seedless vascular plants?

Flagellated and swimming

What is the term for plants that possess only one type of spore?

Homosporous

Which phylum of seedless vascular plants is also referred to as Lycophyta?

Lycopodiophyta

What is the characteristic of the environment required by most seedless vascular plants?

Moist and humid

What is the term for the modified leaves that bear sporangia in seedless vascular plants?

Sporophylls

According to the phylogeny of seedless vascular plants, which scientist's work is referenced?

Simpson

This quiz covers the characteristics of Phylum Lycopodiophyta, including true roots, Y-shaped branching, and microphylls, as well as their evolution from ancient times. It includes club mosses, spike mosses, and quillworts.

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