Biology: Plant Diversity
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a reproductive structure that develops from an ovule fertilized by a pollen grain?

  • Gymnosperm
  • Spore
  • Seed (correct)
  • Cotyledon

What is the main difference between monocotyledon and dicotyledon plants?

  • Type of roots they have
  • Color of their flowers
  • Shape of their leaves
  • Number of cotyledons in the seed (correct)

What is the term for the variety of living things and their habitats on Earth?

  • Kingdom
  • Biodiversity (correct)
  • Classification
  • Phylum

What is the term for a plant that produces cones?

<p>Gymnosperm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are vertebrates and invertebrates classified?

<p>Based on the presence or absence of a backbone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sorting of things into groups based on shared characteristics?

<p>Classification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classification of Living Things

  • Biodiversity refers to the variety of living things and their habitats on Earth
  • Classification is the sorting of living things into groups based on shared characteristics
  • There are five kingdoms of living things: Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

Plant Kingdom

  • The Plant Kingdom is divided into two main groups: plants that do not have seeds and plants that have seeds
  • Plants that do not have seeds reproduce by means of spores
  • Plants with seeds are classified into two groups: gymnosperms (cone-bearing plants) and angiosperms (flowering plants)

Angiosperms

  • Angiosperms are classified into two groups: monocotyledons and dicotyledons
  • Monocotyledons have seeds with one cotyledon
  • Dicotyledons have seeds with two cotyledons

Reproductive Structures

  • A seed is a reproductive structure that develops from an ovule that has been fertilised by a pollen grain
  • A spore is a reproductive structure that can grow and develop into a new plant without fertilisation occurring

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Test your knowledge of plant reproduction, types of plants, and their characteristics. Identify different plant structures and their functions.

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