Biology Patterns of Inheritance Terminology
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Questions and Answers

During which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

  • G2 phase
  • S phase (correct)
  • G1 phase
  • M phase

Which of the following processes involves the division of a diploid cell into four haploid cells?

  • Meiosis (correct)
  • Mitosis
  • DNA replication
  • Cytokinesis

What is the term for the structure that holds sister chromatids together before they separate during cell division?

  • Centromere (correct)
  • Kinetochore
  • Spindle fiber
  • Centrosome

The duplication of chromosomes occurs during which phase of the cell cycle?

<p>S phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about genetics?

<p>Genes are segments of DNA that code for proteins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for aligning chromosomes at the metaphase plate during mitosis?

<p>Spindle fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes during meiosis?

<p>Crossing over (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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