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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the endosperm in a seed?
What is the primary function of the endosperm in a seed?
Which type of seed has two cotyledons?
Which type of seed has two cotyledons?
What is the first step in the seed germination process?
What is the first step in the seed germination process?
What is the main function of the seed coat?
What is the main function of the seed coat?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of seed dormancy?
Which of the following is a characteristic of seed dormancy?
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What are the main functions of roots in a plant?
What are the main functions of roots in a plant?
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What is the main difference between a taproot and a fibrous root?
What is the main difference between a taproot and a fibrous root?
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What is the purpose of root hairs in a plant?
What is the purpose of root hairs in a plant?
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What is the function of the epidermis in a root?
What is the function of the epidermis in a root?
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What is the role of vascular tissue in a root?
What is the role of vascular tissue in a root?
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What are adventitious roots, and where are they often found?
What are adventitious roots, and where are they often found?
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What is the function of pneumatophores in certain plants?
What is the function of pneumatophores in certain plants?
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What is the purpose of tubers in certain plants?
What is the purpose of tubers in certain plants?
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Study Notes
Seeds
Structure
- Seed consists of three main parts:
- Embryo: miniature plant with root, stem, and leaves
- Endosperm: nutrient-rich tissue that provides food for the embryo
- Seed coat: protective outer layer
Functions
- Reproduction: seeds allow plants to reproduce and disperse
- Dormancy: seeds can remain dormant until conditions are favorable for growth
- Storage: seeds store nutrients and energy for the developing plant
Types of Seeds
- Monocot seeds: have one cotyledon (seed leaf), e.g. grasses, corn
- Dicot seeds: have two cotyledons, e.g. beans, peas
Seed Germination
- Conditions: seeds require water, oxygen, and suitable temperature to germinate
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Steps:
- Imbibition: seed absorbs water
- Seed coat breaks: seed coat cracks open
- Radicle emerges: primary root grows out
- Cotyledon emerges: seed leaf grows out
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Description
Learn about the structure, functions, and types of seeds, as well as the process of seed germination. Understand the role of seeds in plant reproduction and growth.