Biology of Muscle Fibers: Sarcomere Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic functional unit of the muscle fiber?

  • Myofibril
  • Mitochondrion
  • Sarcomere (correct)
  • Tendon
  • What protein primarily composes the thick filaments in a sarcomere?

  • Myosin (correct)
  • Actin
  • Tropomyosin
  • Troponin
  • Which of the following proteins is NOT present in the thin filaments?

  • Tropomyosin
  • Actin
  • Troponin
  • Myosin (correct)
  • What separates one sarcomere from another in the muscle fiber structure?

    <p>Z disks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of tropomyosin in the thin filaments of the sarcomere?

    <p>Regulating the interaction between actin and myosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structures are responsible for the striations in muscle fibers?

    <p>Dark A bands and light I bands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure runs through the center of the H zone?

    <p>M line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which band is bisected by the Z line?

    <p>I band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The A band is bisected by which zone?

    <p>H zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the M line in muscle fibers?

    <p>Bisecting the A band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sarcomere

    • The basic functional unit of a muscle fiber consists of an array of thick and thin filaments between two Z disks.

    Filament Composition

    • Thick filaments: composed of myosin protein molecules
    • Thin filaments: composed of actin protein molecules, plus smaller amounts of troponin and tropomyosin

    Striations

    • Characterized by dark A bands and light I bands

    A Band

    • Bisected by the H zone
    • Contains the M line or band, running through the center of the H zone

    I Band

    • Bisected by the Z disk or line

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    Description

    Learn about the basic functional unit of muscle fibers, including the structure and components of thick and thin filaments between two Z disks.

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