Biology of Infectious Microorganisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of microorganism uses energy from light photons?

  • Mixotrophs
  • Chemotrophs
  • Photoautotrophs (correct)
  • Heterotrophs

What is the main difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs?

  • Autotrophs use light energy for growth, while heterotrophs use chemical bonds' energy.
  • Autotrophs fix CO2 for carbon, while heterotrophs use glucose as a carbon source. (correct)
  • Autotrophs use organic carbon molecules, while heterotrophs use inorganic carbon.
  • Autotrophs are mixotrophic, while heterotrophs are not.

Which of the following is an example of a lithoautotroph?

  • Thiobacillus (correct)
  • Protists
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Green plants

What is the main energy source for organoheterotrophs?

<p>Organic compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which microorganism type utilizes hydrogen-oxidizing and sulfur-oxidizing metabolic pathways?

<p>Thiobacillus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary carbon source for photoheterotrophs?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of mixotrophs?

<p>Can be either autotrophic or heterotrophic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes chemoautotrophs from photoautotrophs?

<p>Energy source for reduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is incorrect about Cyanobacteria?

<p>Use organic compounds as a carbon source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following microorganisms can be considered mixotrophic by their metabolism?

<p>Rhodobacter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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