Biology: Muscular System Functions and Types
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Questions and Answers

What type of fibers do sprinters typically possess a high percentage of?

  • Fast-twitch fibers (correct)
  • Type IIa fibers
  • Slow-oxidative fibers
  • Slow-twitch fibers

What is the ratio of muscle fibers to motor neurons in eye muscles?

  • 5:1
  • 1:1 (correct)
  • 10:1
  • 2:1

What is the result of endurance and resistance training on fast fibers?

  • They become more oxidative
  • They remain unchanged (correct)
  • They are converted to slow fibers
  • They are lost

What is the primary difference between hypertrophy and hyperplasia?

<p>Increase in size versus increase in number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the rate of muscle mass loss increase?

<p>50 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle contraction occurs when a muscle produces force but its length increases?

<p>Isotonic eccentric (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of muscles in the musculoskeletal system?

<p>To provide shape and movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During muscle contraction, what happens to the distance between the Z-lines of the sarcomere?

<p>It decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the theory that explains muscle contraction?

<p>Sliding filament theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the muscle function that allows for gradation of muscle strength?

<p>Multiple motor unit summation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total body weight is made up of skeletal muscles?

<p>40-50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of skeletal muscles?

<p>They only pull (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the number of motor units recruited and the force generated?

<p>More motor units result in greater force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Golgi tendon organ in muscle?

<p>To detect tension developed in muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of initial muscle length on force generation?

<p>There is an 'ideal' length for optimal force generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the speed of movement relate to the type of muscle fibers present?

<p>At any absolute force, the speed of movement is faster in muscles with a higher percent of fast-twitch fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the velocity of movement and the force generated?

<p>Force decreases with increasing movement speed beyond a certain velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the muscle spindle?

<p>To detect dynamic and static changes in muscle length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds individual muscle fibers?

<p>Endomysium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pocket formed around the motor neuron by the sarcolemma called?

<p>Motor end plate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is broken down by myosin ATPase during muscle contraction?

<p>ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle fibers are also known as fast-glycolytic fibers?

<p>Type IIb fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the storage site for calcium ions in muscle fibers?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the depolarization of the muscle fiber membrane in response to acetylcholine release?

<p>End-plate potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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