Biology Muscles and Movements
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of muscle fatigue?

  • Nutrient deficiency
  • Overstretching of muscles
  • Dehydration
  • Lactic acid accumulation (correct)

Dorsiflexion refers to pointing the toes downwards.

False (B)

What is circumduction?

The movement of the body in a circular manner.

The opposite of ________ is eversion.

<p>inversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following joint movements with their descriptions:

<p>Supination = Upper limbs facing forward Pronation = Palms facing down Dorsiflexion = Toes pointing upwards Plantar Flexion = Toes pointing downwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of tendons?

<p>They attach muscle to bone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tongue is considered the strongest muscle in the human body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two muscles that work as antagonistic pairs in the bicep curl exercise?

<p>Biceps and Triceps</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ is the muscle action where the muscle stays the same length so no movement occurs.

<p>Isometric</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of movement with its description:

<p>Flexion = Decrease in the angle between bones Extension = Increase in the angle of a joint Abduction = Movement away from the midline Adduction = Movement towards the midline</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total body weight do muscles make up?

<p>40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isotonic eccentric contractions result in muscle shortening.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for muscles arranged to allow opposing actions?

<p>Antagonistic pairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Circumduction

The movement of a body part in a circular path, like drawing a circle in the air with your arm.

Rotation

A movement around a central axis, like turning your head side to side.

Supination

Turning the palm of your hand upwards or facing forward.

Muscle Fatigue

A decline in the ability to generate force after intense exercise, caused by the buildup of lactic acid.

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Discontinuous Data

Data where categories are distinct and there are no values in between them, like blood types.

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What attaches muscle to bone?

Tendons are tough, fibrous cords of connective tissue that attach muscles to bones. They transmit the force generated by muscle contraction, allowing for movement.

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What attaches bone to bone?

Ligaments are strong, flexible bands of fibrous connective tissue that connect bones to each other, providing stability and limiting the range of motion.

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What is a sprain?

A sprain is an injury to a ligament, often caused by a sudden twisting or stretching motion. This can cause tearing or overstretching of the ligament fibers, leading to pain, swelling, and instability.

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What does R.I.C.E. stand for?

R.I.C.E. is a common acronym used to treat sprains and other injuries. It stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. This method helps to reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling.

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What are antagonistic pairs?

Antagonistic pairs are muscles that work in opposition to each other. When one muscle contracts, its partner relaxes, causing movement. This allows for controlled and smooth movements.

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What is the agonist muscle?

The agonist is the muscle that contracts to cause a specific movement. It is the prime mover.

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What is the antagonist muscle?

The antagonist is the muscle that relaxes to allow the agonist muscle to do its work. It opposes the action of the agonist.

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What is an isotonic contraction?

An isotonic contraction involves muscle shortening or lengthening while maintaining constant tension. This results in movement of a limb or body part.

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Study Notes

Friday 29th November 2024 - The Ghusles

  • Muscles and Bones: Tendons attach muscles to bones, ligaments attach bone to bone. Sprains occur when a joint is damaged.
  • Rest, Ice, Compression: Muscle recovery involves rest, ice, and compression. Building muscle takes longer than losing it. Smallest muscles (e.g., in hand) are ~200.
  • Muscle Pairs: Muscles work in pairs (antagonistic pairs). One muscle contracts (agonist), while the other relaxes (antagonist). This reverses the movement.

Types of Movements

  • Flexion: Decreasing the angle between two bones.
  • Extension: Increasing the angle between two bones.
  • Abduction: Moving a limb away from the midline of the body.
  • Adduction: Moving a limb towards the midline of the body.
  • Rotation: Circular movement around an axis.

Muscle Types and Actions

  • Isotonic: Muscle changes length.

  • Isometric: Muscle stays the same length.

  • Supination/Pronation: Turning the forearm so palm is up(supination) or down(pronation).

  • Dorsiflexion: Movement of the foot upwards.

  • Plantar flexion: Movement of the foot downwards.

  • Inversion: Turning the foot inwards

  • Eversion: Turning the foot outwards

Muscle Fatigue

  • Muscle fatigue occurs due to lactic acid buildup.
  • Rest and recovery are necessary for muscle repair.

Discontinuous Data

  • Limited data groups make generalization difficult; e.g., blood type.

Graph of Blood Types

  • A graph shows the percentage occurrence of different blood types (A, B, AB, O).

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Description

Explore the intricacies of muscles and their movements in this comprehensive quiz. Learn about muscle types, actions, and the various movements involved, including flexion and extension. Test your knowledge of muscular anatomy and physiology.

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