Biology Ms. Lambert-Peloquin Study Guide: Protein Synthesis
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?

  • tRNA translates the mRNA sequence into proteins
  • tRNA is responsible for replicating DNA during cell division
  • tRNA transcribes the DNA sequence into mRNA
  • tRNA carries amino acids to the mRNA and helps assemble them into the correct sequence (correct)
  • If the DNA sequence is ATCCCATGGCTAC, what would be the corresponding mRNA sequence?

  • UAGGGUACCGAUG (correct)
  • AUGGGUCCGAUG
  • AUGGGUCCGAUGC
  • UAGGGUCCGAUG
  • Where does the process of translation occur within the cell?

  • Ribosome (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • What is the primary function of mRNA in protein synthesis?

    <p>To carry genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a protein found in the human body?

    <p>Enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between transcription and translation in protein synthesis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a difference between gene and chromosomal mutations?

    <p>Gene mutations are more likely to be inherited than chromosomal mutations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why frameshift mutations are considered more harmful than point mutations?

    <p>Frameshift mutations are more likely to result in a non-functional or altered protein.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of chromosomal mutation?

    <p>Substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a repressor in gene expression?

    <p>To prevent transcription of a gene by binding to the operator region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about gene expression is correct?

    <p>Differential gene expression is responsible for cell differentiation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the existence of different cell types within an organism?

    <p>Different cell types express different sets of genes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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