Biology Midterm Exam Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of homeostasis?

  • The ability of an organism to reproduce in varying environments.
  • The process by which new life forms emerge from existing ones.
  • The maintenance of stable internal conditions despite external changes. (correct)
  • The breakdown of organic materials into simpler substances.

What is a hypothesis in the context of scientific research?

  • A proposed explanation that is testable and falsifiable. (correct)
  • A broad statement about relationships in nature requiring no evidence.
  • The data collected from an experiment before analysis.
  • A confirmed conclusion drawn from extensive experimentation.

Which term refers to the different factors that can be changed in an experiment?

  • Controls
  • Variables (correct)
  • Theories
  • Constants

Why is the metric system important in biological research?

<p>It is easier for researchers to collaborate internationally. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of living things is associated with an organism's ability to respond to environmental changes?

<p>Adaptation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hypothesis

A testable prediction that describes the relationship between variables.

Variable

A factor that can be changed or measured in an experiment.

Theory

A well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses.

Homeostasis

The ability of a living organism to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

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Molecules

The fundamental units of matter, composed of atoms.

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Study Notes

Biology Midterm Exam Study Guide

  • Review vocabulary for the midterm exam, including definitions and related concepts. Expect terms from the first quarter of the course, and from biology labs.
  • Review the lab report format.
  • Understand raw data.
  • Understand hypotheses.
  • Understand variables.
  • Understand theories.
  • Review characteristics of living things.
  • Define homeostasis.
  • Define molecules.
  • Explain the importance of the metric system in research and experimentation.

Chemistry of Life

  • Study the chemistry of life concepts.

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