Biology: Meiosis Overview and Comparison with Mitosis

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During meiosis, what is the final ploidy of the resulting cells?

Haploid (1 set of chromosomes)

What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis in terms of chromosome separation?

Homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis, sisters separate in mitosis

What is the significance of crossing over in meiosis?

It increases genetic variation by exchanging DNA between homologous chromosomes

What occurs during Prophase I of meiosis that distinguishes it from Prophase of mitosis?

Synapsis and crossing over between homologous chromosomes

What contributes to genetic variation during meiosis besides independent assortment of chromosomes?

Random fertilization

This quiz covers the overview of meiosis, including the difference between haploid gametes and diploid zygote, a comparison of mitosis and meiosis, and the stages involved in meiosis. Students can test their understanding of the process and key concepts in cell division.

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