Biology Lecture 20: Heme Biosynthesis and Catabolism
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of oxidoreductases in biochemical reactions?

  • Catalyze hydrolysis reactions
  • Catalyze oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions (correct)
  • Catalyze the transfer of functional groups from one molecule to another
  • Catalyze the joining of two molecules using ATP for energy

What is the term for the condition characterized by an increase in serum total bilirubin level >1.2 mg/dL?

  • Jaundice
  • Hyperbilirubinemia (correct)
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Liver disease

What is the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction?

  • Catalytic site
  • Binding site
  • Reaction site
  • Active site (correct)

What is the end-product of heme catabolism?

<p>Bilirubin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following enzymes is involved in the degradation of heme?

<p>Hemoxygenase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the different forms of the same enzyme that catalyze the same biochemical reaction?

<p>Isozymes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of bilirubin that indicates jaundice?

<p>Above 2.5 mg/dL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the precursors for the biosynthesis of heme?

<p>Glycine and succinylcholine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a competitive inhibitor on $V_{max}$ and $K_m$?

<p>$V_{max}$ stays the same, $K_m$ increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism of enzyme action explains that the enzyme changes its shape when the substrate binds?

<p>Koshland’s induced fit theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical significance of CK-MB and CK-MM?

<p>CK-MB is highly specific for cardiac muscle, CK-MM is found in skeletal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs to an enzyme after the optimum pH has been exceeded, leading to a decrease in the rate of enzymatic reaction?

<p>The active site of the enzyme denatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the $K_m$ in enzymatic reactions?

<p>Substrate concentration at half-maximum velocity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of non-competitive inhibition?

<p>Binding at an allosteric site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which are the 5 isoenzymes of Lactate Dehydrogenase?

<p>LDH1, LDH2, LDH3, LDH4, LDH5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hypervitaminosis?

<p>Excess storage levels of vitamins leading to toxic symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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