Biology I (BIO131) Photosynthesis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of carotenes, chlorophyll a, anthocyanin, and xanthophyll in the plant cell?

  • Storing chemical energy for later use
  • Absorbing specific wavelengths of light
  • Protecting the plant cell from UV light (correct)
  • Converting solar energy to ATP and NADPH

Which pigment absorbs best in red and blue wavelengths and least in green wavelengths?

  • Anthocyanin
  • Chlorophyll a (correct)
  • Xanthophyll
  • Chlorophyll b

What is the primary function of the accessory pigments (chlorophyll b, carotenoids, xanthophylls) in photosynthesis?

  • Absorbing light of different wavelengths (correct)
  • Producing glucose in the Calvin cycle
  • Generating chemical energy in the form of ATP
  • Releasing oxygen as a byproduct

In which part of the chloroplast does the Calvin cycle occur?

<p>Stroma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of RuBisCo in photosynthesis?

<p>Fixing carbon from the air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of photosynthesis in plants?

<p>To convert light energy into chemical energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the chloroplast is responsible for the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

<p>Thylakoid membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do carotenoids play in photosynthesis?

<p>Protect chlorophyll from free radicals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of photosynthesis, what does oxidation refer to?

<p>Loss of electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ATP synthase in photosynthesis?

<p>Generation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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