Biology Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the unifying theme in biology that explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Evolution (correct)
  • Regulation of internal environments
  • Cellular organization
  • Energy processing

Which component of cells processes hereditary information encoded in genes?

  • Mitochondria
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleus (correct)

What allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

  • Energy processing (correct)
  • Genetic encoding
  • Regulation of internal environments
  • Cellular organization

At what levels of organization can biologists study life?

<p>From molecular biology to evolution of populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do biologists use to make observations and pose questions?

<p>The scientific method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Unifying Theme in Biology

  • The theory of evolution by natural selection explains both the unity (similarities among species) and diversity (variety of species) of life forms.

Genetic Information Processing

  • DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) within cells encodes hereditary information that is processed to produce proteins through transcription and translation.

Organismal Functions

  • Metabolism allows organisms to transform energy and matter, enabling them to move, grow, and reproduce.

Levels of Biological Organization

  • Biologists study life at various levels, including:
    • Molecular (biochemistry and genetics)
    • Cellular (cell biology)
    • Tissue (histology)
    • Organ (anatomy)
    • Organism (physiology)
    • Population (ecology)
    • Community (ecosystem dynamics)
    • Biosphere (global environmental interactions)

Research Methods in Biology

  • Biologists utilize observations and the scientific method to propose questions, often employing tools like microscopes, experiments, and field studies for empirical data gathering.

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