Biology for Engineers: Building Blocks of Life CO1 CO5

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10 Questions

What type of interactions contribute to the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

All of the above

What is the purpose of hydrophobic interactions in the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

All of the above

How do disulfide bridges form in a polypeptide?

When two cysteine monomers with sulfhydryl groups on their side chains are brought close together by the folding of the protein

How do turns and loops differ in their contribution to the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

Turns have well-defined structures, while loops can be formed in many different ways

What is the role of van der Waals interactions in the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

They help hold together clusters of nonpolar amino acid side chains at the core of the protein

How do hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds contribute to the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

They help stabilize the overall shape of the protein by interacting between polar and charged side chains

What is the purpose of the hydrophobic core of a protein?

To exclude water molecules and stabilize the overall shape of the protein

How do covalent disulfide bridges contribute to the tertiary structure of a protein?

They further reinforce the shape of the protein by forming additional covalent bonds

What is the overall purpose of the different interactions that contribute to the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

To exclude water molecules and stabilize the overall shape of the protein

How do turns and loops differ in their contribution to the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

Loops are more flexible and can be formed in many different ways, while turns have well-defined structures

Explore the fundamental concepts of biology for engineers, including the elements, chemical bonding, and macromolecules of living systems. Learn how to integrate biological concepts to solve complex engineering problems. Topics covered include bioinspiration models, elements of life, carbon's importance, and types of chemical bonding.

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