Biology for Engineers: Building Blocks of Life CO1 CO5
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Questions and Answers

What type of interactions contribute to the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

  • Hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds
  • Hydrophobic interactions and van der Waals interactions
  • Covalent bonds and disulfide bridges
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the purpose of hydrophobic interactions in the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

  • To bring nonpolar amino acid side chains together at the core of the protein
  • To exclude water molecules from the protein's interior
  • To stabilize the overall shape of the protein
  • All of the above (correct)
  • How do disulfide bridges form in a polypeptide?

  • When van der Waals interactions occur between nonpolar amino acid side chains
  • When two hydrogen-bonding amino acid side chains interact
  • When two positively charged amino acid side chains form an ionic bond
  • When two cysteine monomers with sulfhydryl groups on their side chains are brought close together by the folding of the protein (correct)
  • How do turns and loops differ in their contribution to the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

    <p>Turns have well-defined structures, while loops can be formed in many different ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of van der Waals interactions in the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

    <p>They help hold together clusters of nonpolar amino acid side chains at the core of the protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do hydrogen bonds and ionic bonds contribute to the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

    <p>They help stabilize the overall shape of the protein by interacting between polar and charged side chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the hydrophobic core of a protein?

    <p>To exclude water molecules and stabilize the overall shape of the protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do covalent disulfide bridges contribute to the tertiary structure of a protein?

    <p>They further reinforce the shape of the protein by forming additional covalent bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall purpose of the different interactions that contribute to the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

    <p>To exclude water molecules and stabilize the overall shape of the protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do turns and loops differ in their contribution to the tertiary structure of a polypeptide?

    <p>Loops are more flexible and can be formed in many different ways, while turns have well-defined structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

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