Questions and Answers
Which of the following are functions of muscle tissue? (Select all that apply)
What are red blood cells called?
Erythrocytes
A ___ epithelium contains two or more layers of epithelial cells.
Stratified
Loose connective tissue is best categorized as which of the following tissue types?
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What is the majority of glands composed of?
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Which characteristics describe epithelial tissue? (Select all that apply)
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Which statements correctly describe epithelial tissue? (Select all that apply)
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What best explains the ability of epithelial tissues to repair themselves?
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Which type of epithelium is made of a single layer of cells that are attached to a basement membrane but not all the cells reach the apical surface?
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What structure binds epithelial tissues to connective tissue?
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Which type of tissues act as 'gatekeepers' by regulating the movement of materials in and out of a certain body region?
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Which criteria are used to classify epithelia? (Select all that apply)
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Which type of epithelium is found where stress is minimal and where filtration, absorption, or secretion is the primary function?
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Which statement characterizes simple squamous epithelial tissue? (Select all that apply)
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Where can simple cuboidal epithelium be found? (Select all that apply)
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What type of epithelium is known for its ability to move structures like the oocyte in a uterine tube?
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What is the simple squamous epithelium that lines blood and lymphatic vessels called?
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___ stratified squamous epithelial tissues form the epidermis of skin.
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Which type of cells secretes mucus?
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What characterizes the apical cells of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium?
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Where is pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium located?
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Which statement characterizes nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue? (Select all that apply)
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___ epithelial tissue lines the urinary bladder.
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What criteria are used to classify multicellular exocrine glands? (Select all that apply)
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What type of glands have ducts and excrete their products onto the surface of the skin or into the lumen?
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A multicellular exocrine gland consists of?
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If the secretory portion of a gland forms an expanded sac, the gland is called?
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This type of exocrine gland produces sweat, milk, tears, or digestive juices.
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Which of the following are functions of epithelial tissue? (Select all that apply)
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What is a location of nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue?
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Where is transitional epithelial tissue located?
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What criteria are used to classify multicellular exocrine glands? (Select all that apply)
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Which type of glands lack ducts and can secrete their products directly into the bloodstream?
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What are the sacs that produce secretion of multicellular exocrine glands called?
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What type of tissues function to support tissues and bind structures together?
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What characterizes the cutaneous membrane? (Select all that apply)
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What is the commonly called skin membrane?
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What basic components do connective tissues share? (Select all that apply)
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What are the three types of muscle tissues? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following are bones of the appendicular skeleton? (Select all that apply)
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What is the function of tendons?
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What statements characterize serous membrane? (Select all that apply)
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What is an example of connective tissue proper?
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What is formed when a sperm fertilizes an oocyte and forms a diploid cell?
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Which type of cartilage is the most common and also the weakest? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following nervous tissue cell types support and protect?
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What type of connective tissue is characterized by osteons?
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What describes simple squamous epithelium?
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Describe simple cuboidal epithelium.
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What describes simple columnar, nonciliated epithelium?
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What describes simple columnar, ciliated epithelium?
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Rank these bones in order from distal to proximal.
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What is the term for the long nerve cell process that extends from the cell?
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The two categories of connective tissue are ___ connective tissue and ___ connective tissue.
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The clavicle is located between these two bones, the __ and the __.
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Where is hyaline cartilage located? (Select all that apply)
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Where are the epicondyles located in relation to the condyles?
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Which of the following structures are enclosed by the bones and cartilage of the nasal complex? (Select all that apply)
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Which protein fibers found in connective tissue allow body parts to stretch and appear wavy?
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List the bones of the ankle/foot in order from proximal to distal.
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Areolar connective tissue is found nearly everywhere in the body.
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The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the __ girdle and the ___ girdle.
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What are characteristics of cardiac muscle tissue? (Select all that apply)
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The greater trochanter is ___ to the lesser trochanter.
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What is the opposite of hypertrophy?
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What are the functions of cranial bones? (Select all that apply)
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What is the term for the exposed surface or lumen of epithelial tissue?
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The lambdoid suture forms the boundary between the __ and ___ bones.
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Lateral structures have what kind of connections?
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What are the functions of the pectoral girdle?
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What is the basal aspect of epithelial tissue?
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___ fibers contain the protein collagen and are thinner than collagen fibers.
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How many metacarpal bones are found in each hand?
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Which are the functions of bone? (Select all that apply)
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What features of the occipital bone articulate with the first cervical vertebra?
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What type of connective tissue cells are closely packed and have nuclei squeezed to one side?
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What are the cranial fossa?
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There are two types of hemangiomas. Which are they? (Select all that apply)
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What is the big toe called?
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What type of connective tissue would you find in the stroma of lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow?
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What bones form the bridge of the nose?
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What are the auditory ossicles housed within the petrous part of the temporal bone?
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Choose all that are locations of smooth muscle tissue.
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Which cell types are responsible for control and information processing?
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What are the names of scapular angles? (Select all that apply)
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Which process receives incoming signals and transmits them to the cell body?
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Rank the following bony landmarks of the distal humerus in order, from lateral to medial.
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The amount of melanin in the skin is determined by which factors? (Select all that apply)
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Ground substance is produced by connective tissue.
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In the fourth step of wound healing, what occurs?
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Skin is classified as either thick or thin based on the number of ___ in the epidermis and the relative ___ of the epidermis.
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Which of the following is produced by many cells in the epidermis when exposed to UV radiation? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following would you expect to find in the walls of the large arteries?
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What characterizes skeletal muscle tissue? (Select all that apply)
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During our lives, we produce three kinds of hair. Which are they? (Select all that apply)
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What is the commonly known name for the cutaneous membrane?
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In the fourth step of wound healing, what occurs?
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What are the two types of sweat glands in the skin?
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Which tissue types have virtually nonexistent extracellular matrix? (Select all that apply)
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Among the stimuli detected by the sensory receptors of the skin are which? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Muscle Tissue Functions
- Involuntary movements of body organs, such as digestion and heartbeats.
- Propulsion of materials through the digestive tract.
- Voluntary movements enabling body part mobility.
Blood Cells
- Red blood cells are termed erythrocytes.
Epithelial Tissue Types
- Stratified epithelium consists of two or more layers of cells.
- Pseudostratified epithelium has cells of differing heights, not all reaching the surface.
Connective Tissue
- Loose connective tissue falls under the category of connective tissue proper.
- Exocrine glands have ducts that secrete products onto surfaces or into lumens.
- Endocrine glands lack ducts, secreting hormones directly into the bloodstream.
Gland Composition
- Majority of glands are formed from epithelial tissue.
Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue
- Composed primarily of cells with tightly bound connections.
- Features high regeneration capacity and rich innervation, lacking blood vessels.
- The basal surface is anchored to a basement membrane.
Epithelial Repair Capacity
- High regenerative capacity explains the ability of epithelial tissues to heal.
Types and Functions of Epithelia
- Simple epithelium is found in areas of minimal stress, primarily for filtration, absorption, or secretion.
- Simple squamous epithelium allows for diffusion and osmosis, lining blood vessels.
- Transitional epithelium lines the urinary bladder, allowing it to stretch.
Goblet Cells
- Specialized cells that secrete mucus.
Specialized Glands
- Serous glands generate fluids like sweat, milk, and digestive juices.
- Criteria for multicellular exocrine glands include morphology, type, and method of secretion.
Muscle Tissue Types
- Three types: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle.
- Cardiac muscle features striations, intercalated discs, and bifurcating cells.
Bones and Skeleton
- Bones of the appendicular skeleton encompass leg bones, pectoral girdles, pelvic girdles, and hand bones.
- Clavicle connects between the sternum and scapula.
- Hyaline cartilage is the weakest and most common cartilage type found in various parts like fetal skeleton, costal cartilages, and joints.
Tissue Components
- Connective tissue comprises protein fibers, cells, and ground substance.
- Reticular fibers have collagen, allowing body parts to remain flexible.
Nervous Tissue
- Glial cells support and protect neurons, essential for information processing.
Hierarchical Classifications
- Bones categorized in order from distal to proximal include phalanges, metacarpals, and carpals.
Skin and Membranes
- The cutaneous membrane is synonymous with the skin.
- Skin thickness is classified based on the number of strata and their relative thickness.
Wound Healing
- The process involves migration of stratum basal cells over the wound and regeneration of the epidermis.
Sensory Functions
- Skin receptors detect cold, vibration, and pressure, contributing to the sensory response.
Hair Types
- Hair types produced during life include lanugo, vellus, and terminal hairs.
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Description
This quiz features flashcards covering key concepts from Chapters 5 to 8 of biology. It includes definitions and functions related to muscle tissue, blood cells, epithelial types, and connective tissue. Test your understanding of these essential biological terms and concepts.