Biology: Excretory and Nervous Systems

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the starfish's everted stomach in obtaining food?

  • To swallow prey whole
  • To filter small particles from the water
  • To remove detritus from the surface
  • To release enzymes that turn the clam into a broth (correct)

What is the function of the podia in the starfish's water vascular system?

  • To facilitate the movement of the starfish
  • To provide additional surfaces for gaseous exchange (correct)
  • To release enzymes that break down food
  • To sense the environment

What is the structure of the reproductive system in starfish?

  • A single genital sac per arm that contains the gonads
  • Gonads located at the base of the starfish
  • Two genital sacs per arm that contains the gonads (correct)
  • Gonads distributed throughout the starfish's body

What is the sequence of development in starfish?

<p>Eggs → bipinnaria → branchiolaria → adult (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the tube feet in the order Paxillosida?

<p>They do not have suckers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the order Forcipulatida?

<p>They have pedicellariae composed of a short stalk and three skeletal ossicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the order Spinulosida?

<p>They have low spines on the aboral surface and suckered tube feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subclass of the class Stelleroidea that includes starfish?

<p>Ophiuroidea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order does the species Siliquaria sp. belong to?

<p>Order Sorbeoconcha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common name is associated with Epitonium scalare?

<p>Precious wentletrap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species is known as the sea hare?

<p>Aplysia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which subclass does Perna sp. belong?

<p>Subclass Pteriomorpha (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species is commonly known as the tulip shell?

<p>Fasciolaria trapezium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What order includes the family Architectonicidae?

<p>Order Anaspidea (Aplysiacea) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species is associated with the nickname 'pen oyster'?

<p>Pinna sp. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What species is referred to as the spindle shell?

<p>Fusinus colus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the axial gland in the coelom?

<p>Endocrine function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What connects to the underlying coelomic spaces in the water vascular system?

<p>Ciliated funnels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the digestive system mentioned?

<p>Exocyclic system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure surrounding the esophagus in the circulatory system?

<p>Periesophageal lacunae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of larva is produced by external fertilization in the reproductive system?

<p>Vitellaria larva (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subclass includes both extinct and living crinoids?

<p>Articulata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order includes feather stars with a ballet-like swimming motion?

<p>Comatulida (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the dorsal surface of Class Holothuroidea?

<p>Bivium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about reproduction in most species discussed?

<p>They are dioecious with paired gonads, gonoducts, nephridia, exhalant siphon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the lifecycle described, what does the trochophore larva develop into?

<p>A veliger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adaptation allows some species to live attached to objects?

<p>Byssal threads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scallops move about?

<p>By flapping their valves and creating a jet of water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shell structure of extant cephalopods like squids and cuttlefish?

<p>Reduced into an internal cartilaginous pen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What parasitic form can some veligers develop into?

<p>Glochidium or haustorium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the head structure in cephalopods?

<p>It forms a crown or circle of tentacles or arms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the viscera as the dorso-ventral axis elongates in cephalopods?

<p>They become posterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the osphradia?

<p>Detecting sediments and acting as chemoreceptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the excretory route in mollusks?

<p>Blood → nephrostome → kidney → tubule → nephridiophore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sensory organs are found in mollusks?

<p>Eyes, statocyst, and osphradia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reproductive process involves the development of a mollusk from zygote to adult?

<p>Zygote → spiral cleavage → gastrula → trochophore → veliger (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the mollusk's nervous system controls the muscles of the foot?

<p>Ventral/pedal cords (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT true for the Class Aplacophora?

<p>They have a well-developed head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the statocyst in mollusks?

<p>Maintaining balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the role of metanephridia?

<p>Excreting waste and reabsorbing essential substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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