Biology: DNA, RNA, and Recombinant DNA Technology

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17 Questions

What is the monomer of DNA?

Deoxy ribonucleotides

Which vector is required in recombinant DNA technology for inserting foreign DNA into a host organism?

Cloning vector

What is the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in plant genetic engineering?

To infect the plant and transfer the required genome into the plant nucleus

Which enzyme is used to join DNA fragments in recombinant DNA technology?

Ligase

What was the first recombinant DNA made by Paul Berg?

Combining monkey virus SV40 with lambda virus

What is the role of herbicides in plant genetic engineering?

To kill non-transformed plant cells as a selection marker

Which molecule is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides?

DNA

What is the monomer of proteins?

Amino acids

What is the function of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in plants during genetic engineering?

It infects the plant and transfers foreign DNA into the plant genome

Which organism provides the source of the human gene in genetic engineering?

WBC

What was the first genetically modified organism (GMO) according to the text?

Hirudin extracted from leeches

What type of sugar does DNA's ribose sugar contain?

Deoxyribose

Which enzyme is responsible for joining DNA fragments in recombinant DNA technology?

Ligase

What is the role of herbicides in plant genetic engineering?

To kill non-transformed plant cells

Which organism provides the source of the human gene in genetic engineering?

White blood cells (WBC)

What was the first genetically modified organism (GMO) according to the text?

Recombinant DNA made by Paul Berg

What is the monomer of proteins?

Amino acids

Test your knowledge on DNA, RNA, and recombinant DNA technology with this quiz. Explore the structure of DNA and RNA, as well as the principles and techniques of recombinant DNA technology.

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