Biology Data Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Qaysi faktor odamda terining rangini irsiylanadi?

  • Kooperatsiya
  • Ekspressivlik
  • Penetrantlik
  • Pleyotropiya (correct)

Murakkab organik birikmalarni qanday turlarga bo'lish mumkin?

  • Rudiment, kislorod, temir
  • Kislorod, kislotalar, magnit
  • Inhibitorlik, provitamin, steroidlar
  • Oqsillar, lipidlar, uglevodlar (correct)

Tirik organizmning tashqi va ichki ta'sirlarga tanlab javob berishiga nima deyiladi?

  • Impulse
  • Reginitratsi
  • Tropizm
  • Ta'sirchanlik (correct)

Tropizm qaysi shakllarda amalga oshadi?

<p>Ularda javob ta'sir (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fenotipik belgining ifodalanishi qanday ko'rsatkich bilan belgilanadi?

<p>Foiz (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Qanday usulda zamburug’i ko’payadi?

<p>Kurtaklanish usulida (B), Sporalar orqali (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interfazaning qaysi bosqichida giston oqsili sintezlanadi?

<p>S davrida (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energiya almashinuvining kislorodli bosqichida qancha energiya hosil bo’ladi?

<p>2600 kj (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bakteriya hujayrasidagi DNK molekulasining uzunligi qancha?

<p>1 sm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Odam tana hujayrasi DNK molekulasining uzunligi qancha?

<p>1 m dan oshadi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DNK tarkibidagi purin asoslarini toping?

<p>A,G (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nukleotid molekulasidan fosfat kislota qoldig’ining ajralishi qanday ataladi?

<p>Nukleozid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ensefalit virusi qaysi qismida parazitlik qiladi?

<p>Bosh miyada (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

OITS kasalligining yuqish yo’llari qaysilar?

<p>Jinsiy yo’l, vertikal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tamaki mozaikasi qaysi organizmlarning guruhiga mansub?

<p>Viruslar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kapsidni hosil qiluvchi oqsillar nima deyiladi?

<p>Kapsomer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bakteriyalarning o’zidan o’zi ko’payishini ta’minlaydigan dnk molekulasi qaysi?

<p>F omil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meyozning krossingover jarayoni qaysi bosqichda amalga oshadi?

<p>Diplotena (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Umuman almashinmaydigan hujayralari qaysi?

<p>Nerv hujayralari (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

OITS kasalligi qaysi organizmlar tomonidan yuqadi?

<p>Viruslar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio es la konsekvenzo de melanin pigmendo malhavigo en organizmo?

<p>Albinismo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kiu esploris la transformacion en genetiko?

<p>Lederberg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kiom da tipoj da nukleotidoj estas en la DNK?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kia estas la klasifiko de la 'Xromosomalaj kasallikoj'?

<p>Genetikaj malordoj (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio estas la kaŭzo de monosomio en xromosomoj?

<p>Oshshoj (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio studas la genealogian arbon de generacioj?

<p>Geneologiko (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio estas malofta en trizomiaj xromosomoj?

<p>Paro da xromosomoj (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kiu kasalligo estas nur en virinoj?

<p>Klaynfelter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio esas organan diferensatsiyasi bu?

<p>Geteroplaziya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio signifiki notipik joylashishi?

<p>Geterotopiya (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio signifiki torayishi de kanal?

<p>Stenoz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio signifiki bo‘lmasligi de kanal?

<p>Atreziya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio esas somito en mezoderma ko‘ndalang toga?

<p>Muskol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio signifiki dermatomo en mezoderma?

<p>Biriktiruychi to‘qima (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio estas nefrotom en mezoderma?

<p>Epiteliysi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kio signifiki sklerotom en mezoderma?

<p>Biriktiruychi to‘qima (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kiu jarajon kapabla ka causa fenotip-oza josanjero por organikoj?

<p>O‘zgaruvchanl (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kiu da to modal suite de klassika en genetiko?

<p>Neoklassisizm (A), Klassik (1900-1930) (B), Sintetiko 1954 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kiu xromosom-depende kasalliko esas pro gemofiliya?

<p>Daltonizm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kunde la tutoshivanje de panjalojando, kiu kasalliko estas identifika?

<p>Sindaktliya (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kunde transkripcija okazis?

<p>Yadroda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kiu procento de R-RNK esas en la cell?

<p>85% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kiu kasalliko esas pro D vitamino manko?

<p>Raxit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kiu es la monomero de uglevodlar?

<p>Monosaxaridla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assimilyatsiya

La procesi per qua un organisme transforma materia inorganica per crear materia organica.

Disimilyatsiya

La procesi per plu clarificar la materia organica per generar energia.

Nukleo

La parti de la celulo qua contena la ADN e controla la funcioni genetica de la celulo.

Mitozo

La procesi per qua un celulo dividi se en du celulas nova.

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Meyoz

La procesi per qua un celulo dividi se en quar celulas nova (gameti).

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ADN

Un moleculo complexa que porta la informa genetica de un organisme.

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Penetrantia

La quantitate de fenotipo en un organisma geneticament predisposit. Ex. Si 80% de personi geneticament predisposit por un trait specific developea lo, la penetrantia es 80%.

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Ekspressivlik

Como un trait es expresat. Ex. Algunos personi con un gen per alopecia puede perdar solo un poco de pelos, mentre otros puede perdar totalment su pelos.

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Genom

Tutte le genes in un organisma. Un organisma diploid ha du copies de cada gene.

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Ta'sirchanlik

La responsia selectiv de un organisma a stimulas extern o intern. Ex. Planti responde a la luz per crescer verso lo.

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Tropismo

Un responsia de crecimiento de un planta causat per un stimulo unilateral. Ex. Un planta crecerá verso la luz (fototropismo) o verso la gravedad (gravitropismo) con su crescita.

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Kio es un parzito?

Onu esas esas, la biologial klase de organismes, cual ave la karakteristika komuna de manjar altra organismes por obtenar energio, la cual es nomita heterotrofia. Exemplos de tal organismos es bakterias, fungi, e virusi.

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Kio es la efiko de HIV sur la korpo?

La viro de la HIV (sintomo de imunodeficio umana) es un parzito cual ataka la sistema imunial, specife la blanka sanguo-celules, e diminutas la imunitate del korpo.

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Komo HIV povas es transdonita?

HIV povas es transdonita per diversa voyas. Inter ili es: seksuala transdono, transdono per la sanguo, e de madre a infante durante graveco o laktado.

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Kio es la kapsid?

La kapsid estas la ekstera protejante kovero de virusi. Ol estas formita de proteino-unidades nomita kapsomeres.

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Kio es la rolo de lizosomo?

Lizosomo es organelo trovate en animal-celules. Il ha enzimes per digestio e parale la celula de restan materia.

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Kio es meyozo?

La proceso meyotikus es partiono de celules seksual (gametes). Meiosis ha du partioni: meyozo 1 e meyozo 2. La rezultato estas 4 gametes.

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Kande okazas crosa-respektive en meyozo?

Crosa-respektive en meyozo okazas dum la faze de Paxitena, en la meyozo 1, e es la interexcambjo genetika inter kromosomi. La rezultato es variante genetika.

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Kio es konyugatsiya?

La proceso de konyugatsiya es la transfero del genetika material de un bakterio ad altra bakterio. La rezultato es genetika variato en bakterias.

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Albinos

Un mutacion genetica qua causa la manko de melanin.

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Shizofreniya

Un maladya mental qua pote causar problemes de komportamento, penso e senti.

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Differentia di organo

La proseso ube la differensia de celulas de un organo se mala e la organo ne ha su norma forma.

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Geterotopia

La proseso ube un tessuto se trova en un loco ube il ne devese esser.

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Gipoplaziya

La proseso ube un organo es plu mikra kam normal, ma ha su structura normal.

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Aplaziya

La manko de un tessuto, organo, o organo-parto per kauso de sua ne-developo.

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Stenoz

La steno di un kanalo o natural inter-aperturo per kauso de sua ne-developo.

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Atreziya

La manko de un kanalo o natural inter-aperturo per kauso de sua ne-developo.

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Dermatom

Un gruppo de celulas plu joveni ke se developa a la tegumento.

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Miotom

Un grupo de celulas plu joveni ke se developa a la musculos longitudinali.

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Qu'es Mutacio?

Mutacio es kambo in la genetica kodo di un organismo, qua pote resultar de cambii en la sequo di nukleotidi en DNA. Ca cambii pote influar la karakteristikos di un organismo.

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Qu'es Poliploidiya?

Poliploidiya es un stato u un organismo ha plua quam duo kompleta serios di kromosomi. To pote eventir pro exemple per un eroro durante la meioso.

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Qu'es la diferenco inter genetica klasika e neoklasika?

Genetica klasika studiis la hereda de karakteristikos inter generos, dum genetica neoklasika fokuses sur la mekanismos molekulara qua konduktas a hereda.

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Qu'es genetik maladios ligita a la kromosoma X?

Hemofiliya, daltonismo, e sintaktiliya es genetik maladios qua transmises per la kromosoma X.

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Unde eventis transcriptio?

Transkriptio eventas en la nucleo di un celulo. Durante transcriptio, la informa en DNA es kopiita a mRNA.

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Unde eventis translacion?

Translacion eventas en la citoplasma di un celulo. Durante translacion, mRNA es legita per ribosomi por produktar proteinos.

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Qu'es Pleyotropiya?

Pleyotropiya es un stato u un gen afektas plu quam un karakteristiko fenotípica.

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Qu'es la monomer di karbohidrati?

Monosaxarid es la monomer di karbohidrati. Monosaxarid es un simple sukero.

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Study Notes

General Information

  • The provided images are tables and charts containing various biological data. No overarching topic is apparent. Specific biological data, like genetic information, diseases, and processes, are included, but no unifying theme or introduction is present.

Biological Data - Specific Examples

  • The images contain data about various biological processes, such as energy metabolism, cellular structures, and genetic mutations.
  • Data in the charts and tables includes descriptions and figures, but, without a broader context or research question as to what is being investigated, the individual pieces of information remain isolated data points.
  • Examples of specific entities include types of cells and their functions, cell parts (membranes, organelles, etc), biological processes, diseases, and genetic features.
  • Images contain data for various biological processes, charts including numerical data on quantities and proportions.

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