Biology Chapter: Photosynthesis & Respiration
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Questions and Answers

During ______, chloroplasts in plant cells absorb carbon dioxide, water, and light energy.

photosynthesis

Mitochondria in ______ cells absorb oxygen and glucose to create chemical energy.

eukaryotic

The two processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration demonstrate ______ of matter.

conservation

Different cell types have different ______ in our bodies.

<p>functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four levels of organization in a multicellular organism from smallest to largest are cells, tissues, ______, and organ systems.

<p>organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Photosynthesis

Process in plants using chloroplasts to convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into carbohydrates and oxygen.

Cellular Respiration

Process in eukaryotic cells using mitochondria to convert glucose and oxygen into energy, producing carbon dioxide and water.

Conservation of Matter

Principle stating matter is not created or destroyed, only transformed; atoms remain constant in photosynthesis and respiration.

Cell Variety

Different types of cells in the body have specialized functions to perform various tasks.

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Levels of Organization

Hierarchy in multicellular organisms: cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, from simplest to most complex.

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Study Notes

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

  • Photosynthesis uses light energy, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen
  • Chloroplasts are the cell part responsible for photosynthesis
  • Cellular respiration uses oxygen and glucose to produce energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water
  • Mitochondria are the cell part responsible for cellular respiration

Conservation of Matter

  • Photosynthesis and respiration demonstrate the conservation of matter
  • Atoms are neither created nor destroyed; they are only transformed

Cell Variety

  • Different cell types in organisms perform different functions

Levels of Organisation

  • Cells are the smallest units
  • Tissues are groups of similar cells
  • Organs are structures made of different tissues
  • Organ Systems are groups of organs working together

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamental processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, including the roles of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Additionally, it explores the conservation of matter and the hierarchical organization in multicellular organisms, from cells to organ systems.

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