Biology Chapter on Tissues and Mitosis
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Questions and Answers

What are the main types of tissue found in animals?

  • Muscle, cartilage, blood, fat
  • Dermal, vascular, ground, meristematic
  • Epithelial, muscular, connective, nervous (correct)
  • Nerve, epithelium, bone, skin

Which organ is NOT part of the respiratory system?

  • Trachea
  • Stomach (correct)
  • Pharynx
  • Lungs

Which of the following statements regarding plant tissue is true?

  • Xylem transports sugars throughout the plant.
  • Vascular tissue comprises only ground tissue.
  • Meristematic cells are involved in plant growth. (correct)
  • Phloem is responsible for water transportation.

Which stage of mitosis is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes at the cell's equatorial plane?

<p>Metaphase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of cancer cells?

<p>They grow uncontrollably and can invade nearby tissues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are cells?

The basic, fundamental building block of all living things. They are the smallest units that can carry out the processes of life (like growth and reproduction).

What are the levels of biological organization?

It's a hierarchy starting with the simplest (atoms) and ending with the most complex (biosphere). It goes: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere.

What is mitosis?

The process of cell division where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. It's important for growth and repair of tissues.

What are stem cells?

Special cells that can differentiate into various cell types. These are found in embryos and some adult tissues.

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What is the function of the circulatory system?

It's responsible for transporting blood, oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body. It also removes waste products like carbon dioxide.

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