Cell Diversity and Tissues
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Questions and Answers

What are the four basic types of animal tissue mentioned in the text?

Connective tissue, blood, cartilage, bone, lymph, and adipose

What is the function of cambium in plant tissue?

To produce new cells for growth in both length and width

What is tissue culture and why is it important for cell growth outside the body?

Tissue culture is the growth of cells in a sterile nutrient medium outside the organism. It is important to ensure that no pathogens are transmitted to the recipient and to provide the growing cells with nutrients for proper growth.

What is the function of the heart in the animal body?

<p>The heart pumps blood to the lungs and collects blood from the lungs. This is called the pulmonary circuit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lungs in the animal body?

<p>The lungs remove CO2 from the blood and supply O2 to the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the brain in the animal body?

<p>The brain receives information about the environment, processes it, decides on the course of action, and initiates the action. Consciousness and emotion reside in the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of tissue mentioned in the text?

<p>Connective tissue and Meristematic tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of connective tissue in animals?

<p>Connective tissue supports other tissues and binds them together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of meristematic tissue in plants?

<p>Meristematic tissue produces new cells to enable the plant to grow in both length and width</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of animal organs and their functions.

<p>Heart: Pumps blood to the lungs and collects blood from the lungs. Lungs: Remove CO2 from the blood and supply O2 to the blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of plant organs.

<p>Stamen: Consists of the anther and filament tissues. Carpel: Consists of stigma, style, and ovary tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of organ systems and their functions.

<p>Breathing system: Consists of the nose, mouth, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, lungs, diaphragm, and ribs. They all work together to supply oxygen to the lungs and remove carbon dioxide and water from the blood. Reproductive system: Male reproductive system consists of the testes, epididymis, sperm ducts, seminal vesicles, prostate, urethra, and penis. Female reproductive system consists of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and the external genitalia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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