Biology Chapter on Solutions

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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which particles move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration?

  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Hypertonicity
  • Isotonicity
  • Osmosis

Which term describes a solution with a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution?

  • Osmotic
  • Isotonic
  • Hypotonic (correct)
  • Hypertonic

If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, what phenomenon would primarily occur regarding water movement?

  • Solutes move into the cell
  • Water moves into the cell
  • Water moves out of the cell (correct)
  • No net water movement

What process specifically involves the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane?

<p>Osmosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes two solutions with the same solute concentration?

<p>Isotonic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diffusion

The movement of particles from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.

Osmosis

The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration.

Hypertonic

A solution with a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution. Water will move out of the cell.

Hypotonic

A solution with a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution. Water will move into the cell.

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Isotonic

A solution with the same concentration of solutes as another solution. There is no net movement of water.

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Study Notes

Diffusion

  • Particles in a solution move from higher concentration to lower concentration.

Osmosis

  • Movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

Hypertonic Solutions

  • Higher solute concentration than another solution.

Hypotonic Solutions

  • Lower solute concentration than another solution.

Isotonic Solutions

  • Same solute concentration as another solution.

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