Biology Chapter on Prokaryotes and Protists
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic distinguishes protists from bacteria?

  • Ability to move
  • Reproduction by spores
  • Presence of a nucleus (correct)
  • Uniqueness to aquatic environments
  • Which of the following categories do protozoans belong to?

  • Animal-like protists (correct)
  • Plant-like protists
  • Decomposers
  • Fungal-like organisms
  • What method of movement do sarcodines primarily use?

  • Pseudopodia (correct)
  • Flagella
  • Cilia
  • Spore formation
  • What best describes sporozoans?

    <p>They are spore-forming parasites.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protozoan utilizes flagella for movement?

    <p>Trichmympha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about autotrophic protists is accurate?

    <p>They can perform photosynthesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of organism is Plasmodium, known for causing malaria?

    <p>Sporozoan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the group of protozoans that move using tiny hair-like projections?

    <p>Ciliaphorans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes

    • Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

    Protists

    • Mostly unicellular eukaryotic organisms.
    • Not classified as plants or animals.
    • Four "Supergroups".

    Types of Protists

    • Heterotrophs (animal-like)
    • Autotrophs (plant-like)
    • Decomposers (fungus-like)

    Protozoans (animal-like)

    • Unicellular
    • Eukaryotic
    • Heterotrophs
    • Move using various methods.

    Sarcodines

    • Move using extensions of cytoplasm called pseudopods.
    • Example: Amoeba.

    Zooflagellates

    • Move using whip-like extensions called flagella.
    • Examples: Trichonympha (digests cellulose in termites), Trypanosoma (causes African Sleeping Sickness).

    Ciliates

    • Largest group of protozoans.
    • Covered in tiny hair-like projections called cilia.
    • Example: Paramecium.

    Sporozoans

    • Non-motile, spore-forming, parasitic protozoans.
    • Reproduce sexually and asexually.
    • Plasmodium (causes malaria), is a parasitic protozoan that spreads through fluid.
    • Immature sporozoans are called sporozoites.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of cells with this quiz on prokaryotes and eukaryotic organisms, specifically focusing on protists. Learn about the characteristics, types, and unique features of protozoans and their classifications. This quiz will test your knowledge on these essential biological concepts.

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