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Questions and Answers
What concept refers to the genetic constitution of an individual regarding specific traits?
Which of the following best describes the phenotype?
What is NOT considered an environmental condition affecting growth and behavior?
What are the sex chromosomes responsible for determining?
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Which statement accurately describes traits?
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What does the term 'nurture' refer to in the context of self and identity?
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Which of the following examples best illustrates the concept of 'hereditary factors'?
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How can social factors affect a person's identity?
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What distinguishes 'the self' from 'identity'?
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Which of these factors directly relates to the physical and communal elements of one's surroundings?
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Which example best illustrates a person-volition factor affecting an individual?
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What effect can severe air pollution have on an individual's life, as highlighted in the content?
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Which statement is true regarding identity and environment?
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Study Notes
The Physical Self
- Defined by physical and environmental influences affecting health, nutrition, and hygiene.
- Biological blueprint includes physical features, competencies, beauty perceptions, and personal value of physical worth.
- Traits are specific genetic information inherited as the basic unit of heredity.
- Genotype constitutes the genetic makeup of an individual, defining traits such as blood type and eye color.
- Phenotype expresses traits through observable characteristics, behavior, and biochemical features.
- Each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, which store genes and determine hereditary traits.
- The 23rd pair are sex chromosomes that determine an individual's gender.
- DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) provides the genetic instructions for biological development.
Environmental Conditions
- External factors and circumstances that influence an individual’s growth and behavior.
- Environmental conditions may include physical, biological, or chemical elements interacting with genetic factors.
- Example: A child's skin color can be influenced by the amount of sunlight exposure.
Self and Identity
- Self comprises both the "I" as the actor in life and "me" as the observed persona.
- Nature represents inherited genetic factors; for instance, curly hair may be inherited from a parent.
- Nurture includes environmental influences shaping behavior and personality; e.g., a peaceful home environment fostering kindness.
- Identity differentiates individuals or groups; for example, students identifying with their school community.
- The self reflects an individual’s true essence or personal identity, influenced by interests and passions.
Dimensionality of Self/Identity
- Self/identity can be defined by unique characteristics that distinguish one from others.
- Recognition arises from factors that help others identify an individual or their role within a community.
Factors Influencing Self and Identity
- Social Factors: Include significant influences from family, peers, culture, and role models.
- Environmental Factors: Physical surroundings impact everyday life; climate, pollution, and natural disasters are key influences.
- Hereditary Factors: Traits and characteristics passed down through generations, affecting health and physical attributes.
- Person-Volition Factors: Individual choices and decisions significantly shape behavior and future life outcomes.
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Description
This quiz explores the concepts of the physical self, including genetic traits, environmental influences, and biological makeup. Delve into topics such as genotype, phenotype, and the role of DNA in health and behavior. Test your understanding of how these factors contribute to individual growth and characteristics.
