Biology Chapter on Enzymes

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of enzymes in chemical reactions?

  • They decrease the activation energy required for the reaction. (correct)
  • They act as reactants in the reaction.
  • They increase the concentration of substrates.
  • They increase the temperature of the reaction.

In the lock-and-key model of enzyme action, how is the shape of the active site described?

  • Changing for each substrate.
  • Flexible and adapting.
  • Rigid and unchanging. (correct)
  • Variable depending on substrate concentration.

Which model of enzyme action allows for a greater range of substrate specificity?

  • Lock-and-Key Model.
  • Comparative Fit Model.
  • Induced Fit Model. (correct)
  • Basic Structure Model.

What occurs during the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex?

<p>The enzyme and substrate form a transient complex. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental condition can be most detrimental to enzyme activity?

<p>Extreme temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT affect enzyme activity?

<p>Presence of other enzymes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the enzyme after it has catalyzed a reaction?

<p>It can be reused for another substrate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimum pH range for most enzyme activity?

<p>6 - 8. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an apoenzyme?

<p>An enzyme without its non-protein moiety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the catalysis of chemical reactions by enzymes?

<p>Specific substrates and active sites. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes a cofactor?

<p>A non-protein component, either tightly or loosely bound to an enzyme. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the active site on an enzyme?

<p>To bind specific substrates and facilitate catalysis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the specificity of enzymes?

<p>Enzymes can only catalyze reactions with certain substrates or bonds. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of coenzymes?

<p>They enhance enzyme activity and are loosely bound. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is activation energy?

<p>The energy required to initiate a chemical reaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about ribozymes is correct?

<p>They are nucleic acid molecules acting as enzymes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

Enzymes Class 5 - PDF

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser