Biology Chapter on Cancer and Respiration
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes a malignant tumor?

  • It stays in one place.
  • It is always smaller than a benign tumor.
  • It is weaker than a benign tumor.
  • It may spread to other parts of the body. (correct)

Anaerobic respiration occurs with the presence of oxygen.

False (B)

What are two treatment methods for cancer?

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy

Rickets is associated with deficiencies in ______ and ______.

<p>Vitamin D, Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diseases with their definitions:

<p>Diabetes = A non communicable disease that affects blood sugar regulation Cancer = A disease caused by a mutation in genes controlling cell division Stroke = An interruption of blood supply to the brain AIDS = A disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Benign Tumor

A tumor that stays in one place and is less harmful.

Malignant Tumor

A tumor that may spread to other parts of the body, and is more harmful.

Vitamin D and Calcium Deficiency

Can cause Rickets, a condition affecting bone development.

Iron Deficiency

Causes Anemia, a condition affecting red blood cells' ability to carry oxygen.

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Protein Deficiency

Can lead to Kwashiorkor, a severe condition with specific symptoms.

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Study Notes

Cancer

  • Definition: A mutation in a gene controlling cell division, causing abnormal cell growth
  • Benign tumors: Stay in one place
  • Malignant tumors: Can spread
  • Treatments: Chemotherapy, radiation therapy

Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration

  • Aerobic: Requires oxygen
  • Anaerobic: Does not require oxygen
  • Path: Air inhaled through nose/mouth, travels down trachea and bronchi, into alveoli, diffuses into blood, carried to heart via vein, oxygenated then sent to muscles via arteries

Diet and Disease

  • Poor diet/malnutrition can lead to deficiency diseases
  • Diseases and their symptoms:
    • Kwashiorkor: Protein deficiency, enlarged belly, swelling gums, tiredness
    • Scurvy: Vitamin C deficiency, swelling gums, tiredness
  • Sources of nutrients: Fish, red meat, broccoli, oranges
  • Non-communicable Diseases: cannot be spread from one person to another:
    • Diabetes
    • Cancer
    • Stroke
    • AIDS

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts in biology, focusing on cancer, the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, and the relationship between diet and disease. Learn about tumor types, respiratory pathways, and deficiency diseases to test your knowledge in these crucial topics.

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