Biology Chapter: Membranes and Transport
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes a membrane that allows certain substances to pass while blocking others?

  • Impermeable
  • Permeable
  • Non-permeable
  • Selectively permeable (correct)

Diffusion occurs from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.

False (B)

What is osmosis?

The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.

A solution with a higher concentration of solute compared to the cell is referred to as a __________ solution.

<p>hypertonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

<p>Hypotonic = A solution with a lower solute concentration than the cell Isotonic = A solution with equal solute concentration to the cell Turgor pressure = The pressure exerted by fluid in a plant cell against the cell wall Equilibrium = State achieved when concentrations are equal on both sides of a membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Selectively permeable membrane

A membrane that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through while restricting others.

Diffusion

The net movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Osmosis

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water concentration to a region of low water concentration.

Concentration gradient

Difference in concentration of a substance between two areas.

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Hypotonic solution

A solution with a lower solute concentration than another solution.

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Study Notes

Selective Permeability

  • A membrane that allows certain substances to pass through while blocking others is called selectively permeable.

Diffusion

  • Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Osmosis

  • Osmosis is a special type of diffusion involving the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.

Hypertonic Solution

  • A solution with a higher concentration of solute compared to the cell is referred to as a hypertonic solution.

Matching Terms

  • Selectively permeable membrane: A membrane that allows certain substances to pass through while blocking others.
  • Diffusion: The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
  • Osmosis: The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration.
  • Hypertonic solution: A solution with a higher concentration of solute compared to the cell.

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Description

Test your knowledge on biological membranes and the processes of diffusion and osmosis in this quiz. You will match terms with their definitions and answer questions regarding solutions and concentration. Perfect for students learning about cell biology!

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