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Biology Chapter: Human Reproductive System

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Biology Chapter: Human Reproductive System

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Questions and Answers

Which structure forms as a result of the fusion of male and female gametes?

Gamete

Blastocyst

Zygote (correct)

Embryo

What is the primary function of the testis?

Nourishment of sperm

Production of estrogen

Secretion of FSH

Production of sperm (correct)

Which hormone is NOT involved in the regulation of spermatogenesis?

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Prolactin (correct)

Testosterone

Luteinizing hormone

What role does the acrosome play in sperm function?

Facilitates the penetration of the egg Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the menstrual cycle?

It involves the shedding of the endometrium. Signup and view all the answers

Which structure releases eggs during the menstrual cycle?

Ovary Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the fimbriae?

To capture the ovulated egg Signup and view all the answers

How many eggs are typically released by a human ovary in a month?

One Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Sertoli cells in the male reproductive system?

Nourishing developing spermatozoa Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily produced by Leydig cells?

Testosterone Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the corpus luteum during the menstrual cycle?

To synthesize estrogen and progesterone Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does oogenesis primarily occur?

Follicular phase Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the acrosome in sperm?

To penetrate the egg during fertilization Signup and view all the answers

How many eggs are typically released by a human ovary during one menstrual cycle?

1 egg Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the menstrual cycle and pregnancy?

The menstrual cycle ceases during pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What defines spermiogenesis in the context of spermatogenesis?

Transformation of spermatids into spermatozoa Signup and view all the answers