Biology Chapter: Cell Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

Who was the first scientist to observe cells under a microscope?

  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Charles Darwin
  • Robert Hooke (correct)
  • An Amoeba is a multicellular organism.

    False

    What shapes can cells have within an organism?

    Cells can have various shapes like polygonal or round.

    Cells are classified as unicellular or __________ organisms.

    <p>multicellular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of organisms with their characteristics:

    <p>Unicellular = Consists of a single cell Multicellular = Consists of multiple cells Examples of Unicellular = Amoeba, Euglena Examples of Multicellular = Earthworm, Humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms is unicellular?

    <p>Amoeba</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The smallest cell, known as mycoplasma, is larger than a red blood cell.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a nerve cell?

    <p>To transmit nerve impulses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell'?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The largest cell is the ______, which is nearly 170 mm in diameter.

    <p>ostrich egg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cell types with their descriptions:

    <p>Liver cell = Stores nutrients and detoxifies the body Fat cell = Stores energy in the form of fat Smooth muscle cell = Responsible for involuntary movements Red blood cell = Carries oxygen throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cytoplasm is located between the nuclear membrane and the cell membrane.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure surrounds all living cells and regulates the entry and exit of substances?

    <p>Cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells are called ______.

    <p>chloroplasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cell organelles with their functions:

    <p>Plastids = Photosynthesis and food storage Golgi Complex = Processes and packages proteins Rough ER = Protein synthesis Smooth ER = Lipid synthesis and detoxification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?

    <p>Generating energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chloroplasts are responsible for storing starch in plant cells.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the control center of the cell that contains genetic material?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The green plastids responsible for photosynthesis are called ______.

    <p>chloroplasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure provides a definite shape to plant cells?

    <p>Cell Wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Animal cells possess plastids.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are large vacuoles primarily responsible for in plant cells?

    <p>Storage of nutrients and waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Animal cells contain a flexible __________ that allows for a variety of shapes.

    <p>cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct order of levels of organization in multicellular organisms?

    <p>Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plant cells have a flexible cell wall.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of ribosomes?

    <p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In unicellular organisms like Amoeba, the single cell is responsible for functions such as capturing food, respiration, and __________.

    <p>reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following structures with their primary characteristics:

    <p>Vacuole = Stores water and waste products Cilia = Tiny extensions for locomotion Flagella = Single tail-like structure for movement Cell Wall = Rigid structure providing support in plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

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