Biology Chapter 8: An Introduction to Metabolism
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of catabolic pathways in cellular metabolism?

  • To synthesize complex molecules from simpler compounds
  • To store energy in the form of ATP
  • To release energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler compounds (correct)
  • To regulate enzyme activity in metabolic reactions

What is the term for the study of how organisms manage their energy resources?

  • Thermodynamics
  • Bioenergetics (correct)
  • Biochemistry
  • Metabolism

What type of energy is associated with the random movement of atoms or molecules?

  • Potential energy
  • Chemical energy
  • Kinetic energy
  • Heat (thermal energy) (correct)

What is the energy that matter possesses because of its location or structure?

<p>Potential energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of anabolic pathways in cellular metabolism?

<p>To consume energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between exergonic and endergonic reactions?

<p>Exergonic reactions release energy, while endergonic reactions require energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the capacity to cause change?

<p>Energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of enzymes on the activation energy of a reaction?

<p>They decrease the activation energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ATP in cellular work?

<p>To perform cellular work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an investment of activation energy necessary to initiate a spontaneous reaction?

<p>Because it is necessary to overcome the energy barrier (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the second law of thermodynamics and living organisms?

<p>The second law is not violated by living organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration?

<p>To synthesize ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to kinetic energy when a person climbs up?

<p>It is converted to potential energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total energy of the universe according to the first law of thermodynamics?

<p>Constant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the change in free energy (∆G) associated with spontaneous processes?

<p>Negative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of spontaneous processes?

<p>Towards equilibrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is associated with a release of free energy?

<p>Exergonic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between free energy and stability?

<p>Higher free energy is associated with lower stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ATP in cellular work?

<p>To couple exergonic and endergonic reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of ATP hydrolysis?

<p>Energy is released (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of life in terms of metabolism?

<p>Metabolism is never at equilibrium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of energy flow in a cell?

<p>From high energy to low energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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