Biology Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is considered a nucleoside? (Select one)

  • GMP
  • Adenosine (correct)
  • AMP
  • ATP
  • A purine nucleotide is:

  • UMP
  • CMP
  • AMP
  • Adenosine (correct)
  • In a DNA molecule, if the thymine concentration is 30%, the guanosine concentration will be:

  • 10%
  • 40% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • The sugar present in RNA is:

    <p>Ribose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The simplest unit of DNA-protein integration is:

    <p>Nucleosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The packing ratio in 30 nm chromatin fiber is:

    <p>8000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The diameter of a nucleosome is:

    <p>15 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DNA wraps around histones to form a bead-like structure called:

    <p>Nucleosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following helps in rosette formation? (Select one)

    <p>Scaffold protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The diameter of chromatin fiber is:

    <p>30 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nucleosides

    • A nucleoside is composed of a nitrogenous base and a sugar molecule.

    Purine Nucleotide

    • A purine nucleotide is a nucleotide that contains a purine base, such as adenine or guanine.

    DNA Composition

    • If the thymine concentration in a DNA molecule is 30%, the guanosine concentration will also be 30%.
    • This is because the nitrogenous bases in DNA pair up with each other: adenine with thymine (A-T) and guanine with cytosine (G-C).

    RNA Sugar

    • The sugar present in RNA is ribose.

    DNA-Protein Integration

    • The simplest unit of DNA-protein integration is a nucleosome.

    Chromatin Fiber Packing

    • The packing ratio in a 30 nm chromatin fiber is approximately 6:1

    Nucleosome Structure

    • The diameter of a nucleosome is approximately 11 nm.
    • DNA wraps around histones to form a bead-like structure called a nucleosome.

    Rosette Formation

    • Histone H1 helps in rosette formation by linking adjacent nucleosomes, contributing to the 30 nm chromatin fiber.

    Chromatin Fiber Diameter

    • The diameter of a chromatin fiber is approximately 30 nm.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential concepts of nucleosides, DNA structure, and chromatin fibers in this quiz. Questions cover topics such as nucleotide composition, DNA-protein interactions, and the physical properties of chromatin. Perfect for anyone studying molecular biology!

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