Biology Chapter 5 Quiz: Scientific Method & Enzymes
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the scientific method?

  • Conclusion
  • Research
  • Hypothesis
  • Observation (correct)

What characterizes an effective hypothesis in experimental design?

  • It needs to involve multiple variables.
  • It must be testable and falsifiable. (correct)
  • It must be untestable.
  • It should be overly complex.

Which method uses specific examples to formulate a general theory?

  • Analogical reasoning
  • Contradictory reasoning
  • Inductive reasoning (correct)
  • Deductive reasoning

What type of group receives no manipulation during an experiment?

<p>Control group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is denaturation in the context of enzymes?

<p>The alteration of an enzyme's molecular structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which carbohydrate test is used to detect smaller sugars?

<p>Benedict's Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a number that appears most frequently in a data set?

<p>Mode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an emulsifier in a mixture?

<p>To stabilize and allow mixing of liquids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an inhibitor in enzyme activity?

<p>To prevent the enzyme from acting on the substrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of inhibitor physically blocks the enzyme's active site?

<p>Competitive inhibitor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a spectrophotometer in a lab setting?

<p>To measure light absorbance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does temperature generally affect enzyme activity?

<p>Denatures the enzyme and slows the reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs to cells in a hypertonic solution?

<p>Cells lose water and may shrivel (crenate) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process describes the movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane?

<p>Osmosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during plasmolysis?

<p>Water moves out of the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Brownian motion?

<p>Random movement of particles due to kinetic energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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