Biology Chapter 5 Flashcards
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Biology Chapter 5 Flashcards

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@KeenMaxwell9176

Questions and Answers

Epithelial tissue is classified by the number of layers of cells and the shape of the cells on the __________ surface.

apical

Bone is classified as which of the following tissue types?

  • Nervous tissue
  • Epithelial tissue
  • Muscle tissue
  • Connective tissue (correct)
  • Which of the four tissue types contains an extensive extracellular matrix (ECM)?

    connective tissue

    Which of the three types of muscle tissue is/are striated? (Check all that apply)

    <p>Cardiac muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the basic tissue type that exhibits polarity (has both apical and basal surfaces).

    <p>epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bone is a unique connective tissue that is __________.

    <p>vascular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dense connective tissue with fibers oriented in many directions is called?

    <p>dense irregular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Loose connective tissue characterized by long, thin dark fibers is known as?

    <p>areolar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dense connective tissue characterized by thick fibers oriented in one direction is called?

    <p>dense regular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Loose connective tissue characterized by short, dark fibers is known as?

    <p>reticular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Loose connective tissue characterized by large 'empty' cells is called?

    <p>adipose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are classified as supportive connective tissues? (Check all that apply)

    <p>Cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are types of epithelial tissue? (Check all that apply)

    <p>Simple squamous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are types of muscle tissue? (Check all that apply)

    <p>Cardiac muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Connective tissue is defined as what?

    <p>areolar, adipose, elastic cartilage, compact bone, hyaline cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____________ is a network of specialized cells that monitors the internal and external environment and initiates commands through which the body reacts.

    <p>nervous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____________ can be classified using the number of cell layers, and the shape of the cell at the apical surface.

    <p>epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are three types of ____________ : skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.

    <p>muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____________ is widely distributed throughout the body to allow for movement of the skeleton or other tissues of the body.

    <p>muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____________ is diverse, abundant, and widely distributed through the body.

    <p>connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____________ forms the surface layer of the body, lines body cavities, hollow organs, and structures, and constitutes most gland tissue.

    <p>epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ____________ is composed of two types of cells: neurons and glial cells.

    <p>nervous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tissue Classifications and Characteristics

    • Epithelial tissue classification is based on the number of cell layers and the shape of cells at the apical surface.
    • Bone is categorized as a type of connective tissue.
    • Connective tissue is characterized by an extensive extracellular matrix (ECM).

    Muscle Tissue Types

    • Striated muscle tissues include cardiac and skeletal muscles.

    Polarity in Tissues

    • Epithelial tissue exhibits polarity, possessing both apical and basal surfaces.

    Unique Properties of Bone

    • Bone is a unique connective tissue that is vascular, meaning it has a good blood supply.

    Types of Connective Tissue

    • Dense connective tissue can be categorized into:
      • Dense irregular connective tissue: fibers oriented in multiple directions.
      • Dense regular connective tissue: thick fibers oriented in one direction.
    • Loose connective tissue types include:
      • Areolar tissue: long, thin dark fibers.
      • Reticular tissue: short, dark fibers.
      • Adipose tissue: large "empty" cells.

    Supportive Connective Tissues

    • Supportive connective tissues consist of bone and cartilage.

    Epithelial Tissue Subtypes

    • Subtypes of epithelial tissue include simple squamous, pseudostratified columnar, stratified squamous, and simple columnar.

    Muscle Tissue Subtypes

    • Muscle tissue types comprise skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle.

    Nervous Tissue Composition

    • Nervous tissue consists of neurons and glial cells, monitoring internal and external environments and initiating body responses.

    Functions of Muscle and Connective Tissues

    • Muscle tissue is responsible for movement of the skeleton and other tissues.
    • Connective tissue is diverse, abundant, and distributed widely throughout the body.

    Role of Epithelial Tissue

    • Epithelial tissue forms the surface layer of the body, lines cavities, and constitutes majority of glandular tissue.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various tissue types covered in Chapter 5 of your biology textbook. This quiz includes key definitions and classifications related to epithelial and connective tissues. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of histology.

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