Biology Chapter 5 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Epithelial tissue is classified by the number of layers of cells and the shape of the cells on the __________ surface.

apical

Bone is classified as which of the following tissue types?

  • Nervous tissue
  • Epithelial tissue
  • Muscle tissue
  • Connective tissue (correct)

Which of the four tissue types contains an extensive extracellular matrix (ECM)?

connective tissue

Which of the three types of muscle tissue is/are striated? (Check all that apply)

<p>Cardiac muscle (B), Skeletal muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the basic tissue type that exhibits polarity (has both apical and basal surfaces).

<p>epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bone is a unique connective tissue that is __________.

<p>vascular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dense connective tissue with fibers oriented in many directions is called?

<p>dense irregular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loose connective tissue characterized by long, thin dark fibers is known as?

<p>areolar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dense connective tissue characterized by thick fibers oriented in one direction is called?

<p>dense regular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loose connective tissue characterized by short, dark fibers is known as?

<p>reticular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loose connective tissue characterized by large 'empty' cells is called?

<p>adipose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are classified as supportive connective tissues? (Check all that apply)

<p>Cartilage (B), Bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are types of epithelial tissue? (Check all that apply)

<p>Simple squamous (A), Stratified squamous (B), Simple columnar (D), Pseudostratified columnar (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are types of muscle tissue? (Check all that apply)

<p>Cardiac muscle (A), Smooth muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connective tissue is defined as what?

<p>areolar, adipose, elastic cartilage, compact bone, hyaline cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ is a network of specialized cells that monitors the internal and external environment and initiates commands through which the body reacts.

<p>nervous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ can be classified using the number of cell layers, and the shape of the cell at the apical surface.

<p>epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are three types of ____________ : skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.

<p>muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ is widely distributed throughout the body to allow for movement of the skeleton or other tissues of the body.

<p>muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ is diverse, abundant, and widely distributed through the body.

<p>connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ forms the surface layer of the body, lines body cavities, hollow organs, and structures, and constitutes most gland tissue.

<p>epithelial tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________ is composed of two types of cells: neurons and glial cells.

<p>nervous tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tissue Classifications and Characteristics

  • Epithelial tissue classification is based on the number of cell layers and the shape of cells at the apical surface.
  • Bone is categorized as a type of connective tissue.
  • Connective tissue is characterized by an extensive extracellular matrix (ECM).

Muscle Tissue Types

  • Striated muscle tissues include cardiac and skeletal muscles.

Polarity in Tissues

  • Epithelial tissue exhibits polarity, possessing both apical and basal surfaces.

Unique Properties of Bone

  • Bone is a unique connective tissue that is vascular, meaning it has a good blood supply.

Types of Connective Tissue

  • Dense connective tissue can be categorized into:
    • Dense irregular connective tissue: fibers oriented in multiple directions.
    • Dense regular connective tissue: thick fibers oriented in one direction.
  • Loose connective tissue types include:
    • Areolar tissue: long, thin dark fibers.
    • Reticular tissue: short, dark fibers.
    • Adipose tissue: large "empty" cells.

Supportive Connective Tissues

  • Supportive connective tissues consist of bone and cartilage.

Epithelial Tissue Subtypes

  • Subtypes of epithelial tissue include simple squamous, pseudostratified columnar, stratified squamous, and simple columnar.

Muscle Tissue Subtypes

  • Muscle tissue types comprise skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle.

Nervous Tissue Composition

  • Nervous tissue consists of neurons and glial cells, monitoring internal and external environments and initiating body responses.

Functions of Muscle and Connective Tissues

  • Muscle tissue is responsible for movement of the skeleton and other tissues.
  • Connective tissue is diverse, abundant, and distributed widely throughout the body.

Role of Epithelial Tissue

  • Epithelial tissue forms the surface layer of the body, lines cavities, and constitutes majority of glandular tissue.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the various tissue types covered in Chapter 5 of your biology textbook. This quiz includes key definitions and classifications related to epithelial and connective tissues. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of histology.

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