Biology Chapter 5: Cellular Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of cellular respiration in cells?

  • To remove waste products
  • To make energy (ATP) (correct)
  • To absorb nutrients
  • To replicate DNA
  • During which phase of interphase does DNA replication occur?

  • M phase
  • G1 phase
  • G2 phase
  • S phase (correct)
  • In which part of the cell does most of cellular respiration take place?

  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm
  • Ribosome
  • What type of molecule is water classified as?

    <p>Polar molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of chromosomes/DNA in eukaryotic cells?

    <p>To carry genetic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for short-term energy?

    <p>Carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure is involved in controlling the movement of substances into and out of the cell?

    <p>Cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell primarily grow and replicate its DNA?

    <p>Interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the DNA molecule referred to as?

    <p>Double helix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic building block or monomer of carbohydrates?

    <p>Monosaccharide</p> Signup and view all the answers

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