Biology Chapter 3 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

When preparing a wet mount specimen for viewing, the specimen should be covered with:

  • A piece of glass
  • A coverslip (correct)
  • A microscope slide
  • Plastic wrap

A change in what component of microscopy influences the apparent size of the objects being viewed?

Magnification

You have successfully focused on an object with the 10x and 40x objective lenses. You have rotated the 100x objective lens into position but are unable to obtain a sharp image. What is most likely to correct this problem?

  • Add a drop of immersion oil before rotating the 100x lens into position. (correct)
  • Use the coarse focus adjustment knob.
  • Clean the lens with a cloth.
  • Switch back to the 40x objective lens.

After focusing on an object with the low power objective lens, you are trying to bring it into focus under the 40x objective lens, but the field of view is very dark. Which of the following may remedy this problem?

<p>Increase the light intensity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A wet mount requires the addition of certain dyes and cell fixatives approximately 12 hours before viewing the specimen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mechanical stage upper knob causes the stage to move:

<p>Back and forth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mechanical stage lower knob causes the stage to move:

<p>Right and left</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using oil immersion is useful because:

<p>It increases the resolving power of the specimen. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term motile mean?

<p>Movable</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Wet Mount Specimen Preparation

  • A coverslip is essential for covering the specimen in a wet mount to protect it and ensure clear viewing.

Microscopy Basics

  • Magnification refers to the change in size of the objects being viewed in microscopy. It is a critical factor in determining how clearly an object can be seen.

High Power Objective Lens Use

  • To achieve a sharp image when using a 100x objective lens, immersion oil should be applied before rotating this lens into position for optimal clarity.

Light Intensity Adjustment

  • If the field of view appears dark while focusing with a 40x objective lens, increasing the light intensity can enhance visibility.

Preparation Timing for Wet Mounts

  • It is not necessary to add dyes and cell fixatives 12 hours prior to viewing a wet mount specimen, allowing for more flexibility in specimen preparation.

Mechanical Stage Operation

  • The upper knob of the mechanical stage allows movement of the stage back and forth, facilitating easy positioning of the specimen.
  • The lower knob on the mechanical stage enables movement to the right and left, assisting in finer adjustments during observation.

Oil Immersion Technique

  • Oil immersion is advantageous as it significantly increases the resolving power, enabling better detail resolution of the specimen.

Definition of Motile

  • The term "motile" describes organisms that are capable of movement, an important characteristic in studying cellular behavior.

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