Biology Chapter 2: Biological Classification
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Questions and Answers

What was a main criteria for classification used by R.H. Whittaker in his Five Kingdom Classification?

  • Cell type, nuclear membrane, mode of nutrition, habitat and methods of reproduction
  • Gross morphology, nature of the species, habitat, methods of reproduction, evolutionary relationships
  • Cell structure, body organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships (correct)
  • Cell type, cell wall, mode of nutrition, habitat and evolutionary relationships

Which domain system proposed the division of the Kingdom Monera into two domains?

  • Four-domain system
  • Six-domain system
  • Five-domain system
  • Three-domain system (correct)

What unified the 'Plants' kingdom in earlier classification systems?

  • Habitat and methods of reproduction
  • Presence of a cell wall in their cells (correct)
  • Similar cell structure
  • Similar mode of nutrition

What were the main characteristics considered for classifying organisms into the Five Kingdoms according to Table 2.1?

<p>Cell structure, body organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did R.H. Whittaker name the five kingdoms he proposed in his classification system?

<p>Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a characteristic that unified the 'Plants' kingdom in earlier classification systems?

<p>Presence of a cell wall in their cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a constant under all different classification systems?

<p>'Plant' and 'Animal' kingdoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Monera' was divided into which two domains in the three-domain system?

<p>'Archaea' and 'Bacteria' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Monera', 'Protista', 'Fungi', 'Plantae', and 'Animalia' are examples of what?

<p>'Kingdoms' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Chlam' is an example of which kind of organisms?

<p>'Multicellular' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the early classification of living organisms?

<p>To categorize organisms for human use like food, shelter, and clothing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Aristotle's classification system not considered scientific?

<p>It was not based on scientific criteria but on instinctive needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the limitation of the Two Kingdom system of classification developed in Linnaeus' time?

<p>It included all plants and animals but did not classify other organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the Two Kingdom system found inadequate over time?

<p>It could not accommodate a large number of organisms beyond plants and animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Linnaeus' Two Kingdom system fail to distinguish between?

<p>Eukaryotes and prokaryotes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the earliest basis for classification used by Aristotle for plants and animals?

<p>Simple morphological characters like trees, shrubs, and herbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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