Biology Chapter 15 Lesson 1 Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

______ vessels carry blood from arterioles and small vessels called venules, which empty into veins.

Capillaries

The oxygen-carrying protein in blood is called ______.

Hemoglobin

The clear fluid that fills the spaces around body cells is known as ______.

Lymph

Types of cells in the blood that cause blood clots to form are called ______.

<p>Platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure is a measure of the amount of force that the blood places on the walls of blood vessels, particularly large arteries, as it is pumped through the body. It is important for maintaining proper ______ circulation.

<p>Blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

A microorganism that causes disease is known as a ______.

<p>Pathogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

Vocabulary

  • Capillaries: small vessels that carry blood from arterioles and small vessels called venules, which empty into veins
  • Hemoglobin: the oxygen-carrying protein in blood
  • Plasma: the fluid in which other parts of the blood are suspended
  • Platelets: types of cells in the blood that cause blood clots to form
  • Blood pressure: a measure of the amount of force that the blood places on the walls of blood vessels, particularly large arteries, as it is pumped through the body
  • Lymph: the clear fluid that fills the spaces around body cells
  • Pathogen: a microorganism that causes disease

Cardiovascular System

  • The main functions of the cardiovascular system are to:
    • Transport oxygen and nutrients to cells
    • Remove waste products from cells
    • Regulate body temperature
  • The three main components of the cardiovascular system are:
    • Heart: pumps blood throughout the body
    • Arteries: carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
    • Veins: carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart

Lymphatic System

  • The lymphatic system helps to:
    • Defend the body against infection
    • Remove waste products from the body
    • Aid in the absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins

Maintaining a Healthy Circulatory System

  • Behaviors that can help maintain a healthy circulatory system:
    • Regular exercise
    • Eating a healthy diet
    • Not smoking
    • Maintaining a healthy weight
    • Managing stress
    • Getting enough sleep

Cardiovascular Problems

  • Causes of cardiovascular problems:
    • High blood pressure
    • High cholesterol
    • Smoking
    • Diabetes
    • Obesity
  • Six disorders of the cardiovascular system:
    • Heart attack
    • Stroke
    • Atherosclerosis
    • Hypertension
    • Angina
    • Cardiomyopathy

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Test your knowledge of key terms related to the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems. Match definitions with terms like plasma, hemoglobin, platelets, and more.

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