Biology Chapter 12.1: DNA Key Terms Quiz

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10 Questions

Which type of nucleotide has a double ring in its nitrogenous base?

Guanine

What is the complementary base for adenine in DNA?

Thymine

What is the 5' end of a DNA strand opposite to?

The 5' end of the other strand

Which carbon atom in the deoxyribose sugar molecule can free nucleotides be added to?

3'

What type of nitrogenous base does cytosine belong to?

Pyrimidine

What is the overall structure of a DNA molecule?

Made up of nucleotides

What did Oswald Avery and other scientists discover about DNA?

DNA stores and transmits genetic information

What is the relationship between DNA and RNA?

DNA and RNA are considered sister molecules

What does the term 'transformation' refer to in the context of genetics?

The change in bacteria due to the transfer of genes from another strain of bacteria

What is the principle of base pairing in DNA?

Bonds can form between adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine

Test your knowledge of key terms and concepts related to DNA, including transformation, bacteriophage, nucleotide, and base pairing. This quiz covers important definitions and principles in the study of genetics.

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