Biology Chapter 11 Lesson 3 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are growth factors?

  • Substances that inhibit cell growth
  • Elements that cause apoptosis
  • Proteins that regulate metabolic processes
  • Stimulate the growth and division of cells (correct)

What is a cyclin?

One of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells

What is apoptosis?

Process of programmed cell death

What is cancer?

<p>Disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tumor?

<p>Mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Key Terms in Cell Cycle Regulation

  • Growth Factors

    • Chemicals that promote cell growth and division.
    • Essential for tissue repair and development.
  • Cyclin

    • A family of proteins crucial for regulating the eukaryotic cell cycle.
    • Cyclins bind to cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) to initiate and control various phases of the cell cycle.
  • Apoptosis

    • A form of programmed cell death vital for maintaining healthy cell populations.
    • Plays an important role in development and eliminating damaged or unnecessary cells.
  • Cancer

    • A disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth.
    • Cells may ignore signals that regulate the cell cycle, leading to tumor formation.
  • Tumor

    • A collection of rapidly dividing cells that can invade and damage neighboring tissues.
    • Tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

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