Biology: Cells and Microscopy Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What process do eukaryotic cells use to eject waste material?

  • Phagocytosis
  • Endocytosis
  • Exocytosis (correct)
  • Pinocytosis

Which organelles contain digestive enzymes isolated from the cytoplasm?

  • Chloroplasts
  • Peroxisomes
  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosomes (correct)

What is the function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Protein synthesis
  • Cellular respiration (correct)
  • DNA replication

Which organelle has an inner membrane that folds inward to form cristae?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does photosynthesis take place in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Chloroplasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In eukaryotic cells, which organelle can reproduce and divide independently of the central nucleus?

<p>Mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process creates a large surface area within mitochondria for proteins involved in cellular respiration?

<p>Formation of cristae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular process involves transforming energy in fuel molecules into ATP?

<p>Cellular respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which types of cells can plastids, such as chloroplasts, be found?

<p>Plant cells only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protein composition of flagella in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Flagellin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which extracellular structure helps bacteria adhere to other cells?

<p>Pili (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of prokaryotic cells is responsible for maintaining cell shape and aiding in cell division?

<p>Cytoskeleton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hairlike structures that help prokaryotic cells adhere to surfaces such as animal cells?

<p>Fimbriae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of bacterial cell walls contains peptidoglycan?

<p>Cell wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some bacteria have outside their cell membrane that helps protect them and can contain peptidoglycan?

<p>Capsule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in prokaryotic cells is involved in photosynthesis and contains the necessary molecules?

<p>Internal membrane system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of structure in bacteria is made of hairlike projections to help cells adhere to surfaces?

<p>Pili (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of fimbriae in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Adhering to surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the cytoskeleton in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Maintaining cell shape and aiding in cell division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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