Biology: Cell Structure and Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms?

  • Tissue
  • Organ
  • Cell (correct)
  • Organ System

What does the term 'prokaryote' literally mean?

  • Without a nucleus
  • After having a nucleus
  • Having a nucleus
  • Before having a nucleus (correct)

What is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

  • They are simpler and smaller than eukaryotic cells (correct)
  • They undergo mitosis
  • They have a large size
  • They have a true nucleus

How do prokaryotic cells reproduce?

<p>Through binary fission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of prokaryotes include:

<p>Bacteria and Archaea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cell Characteristics

  • The cell is the fundamental unit of all living organisms, serving as the basic structural, functional, and biological unit.

Cell Types

  • There are two primary types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic.

Prokaryotic Cells

  • Lack a nucleus, and their genetic material (DNA) is found in a nuclear area within the cell.
  • Are smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells.
  • Do not possess membrane-bound cell organelles, such as a nucleus.
  • Reproduce through binary fission.
  • Examples include bacteria and Archaea.

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Description

Learn about the basic unit of life, cell structure, and the two main types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Discover their characteristics and differences.

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